Hosea 9:3 · JPS 1917
They shall not dwell in the LORD'S land; but Ephraim shall return to Egypt, and they shall eat unclean food in Assyria.
Who acts: peoples, Ephraim · What happens: not dwell, return, eat · To what, where: land, Egypt, unclean food, Assyria
This is Hosea 9:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (peoples, Ephraim), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 dwell | nsubj |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 dwell | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 dwell | advmod |
| 4 | dwell | dwell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 land | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 LORD | det |
| 7 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 land | nmod:poss |
| 8 | 'S | 's | PART | _ | 7 LORD | case |
| 9 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 dwell | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 return | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 return | cc |
| 12 | Ephraim | Ephraim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 return | nsubj |
| 13 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 return | aux |
| 14 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 dwell | conj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 Egypt | case |
| 16 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 return | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 eat | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 eat | cc |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 eat | nsubj |
| 20 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 eat | aux |
| 21 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 dwell | conj |
| 22 | unclean | unclean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 food | amod |
| 23 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 eat | obj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 Assyria | case |
| 25 | Assyria | Assyria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 eat | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 dwell | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not dwell | shall | peoples = people | the LORD's land | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in land=Location | ||||
| 2 | return | shall | Ephraim | Egypt | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to egypt=Result | ||||
| 3 | eat | shall | peoples = people | unclean food | Assyria | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לֹ֥א יֵשְׁב֖וּ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ יְהוָ֑ה וְשָׁ֤ב אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ מִצְרַ֔יִם וּבְאַשּׁ֖וּר טָמֵ֥א יֹאכֵֽלוּ׃
Hosea 9:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:121 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.121/