Hosea 9:4 · JPS 1917

They shall not pour out wine-offerings to the LORD, neither shall they be pleasing unto Him; their sacrifices shall be unto them as the bread of mourners, all that eat thereof shall be polluted; for their bread shall be for their appetite, it shall not come into the house of the LORD.

Who acts: peoples, sacrifices, bread · What happens: not pour out, be, eat, pollute, not come, sacrifice · To what, where: wine offerings, all, house

This is Hosea 9:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (peoples, sacrifices, bread), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 pour	nsubj
2	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 pour	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 pour	advmod
4	pour	pour	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	out	out	ADP	_	4 pour	compound:prt
6	wine	wine	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 offerings	compound
7	-	-	PUNCT	_	6 wine	punct
8	offerings	offering	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 pour	obj
9	to	to	ADP	_	11 LORD	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 LORD	det
11	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 pour	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 pleasing	punct
13	neither	neither	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	17 pleasing	cc
14	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	17 pleasing	aux
15	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 pleasing	nsubj
16	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	17 pleasing	cop
17	pleasing	pleasing	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 pour	conj
18	unto	unto	ADP	_	19 Him	case
19	Him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 pleasing	obl
20	;	;	PUNCT	_	26 them	punct
21	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	22 sacrifices	nmod:poss
22	sacrifices	sacrifice	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 them	nsubj
23	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	26 them	aux
24	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	26 them	cop
25	unto	unto	ADP	_	26 them	case
26	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 pleasing	conj
27	as	as	ADP	_	29 bread	case
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 bread	det
29	bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 them	nmod
30	of	of	ADP	_	31 mourners	case
31	mourners	mourner	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 bread	nmod
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	39 polluted	punct
33	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	39 polluted	nsubj:pass
34	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	35 eat	nsubj
35	eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	33 all	acl:relcl
36	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	35 eat	advmod
37	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	39 polluted	aux
38	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	39 polluted	aux:pass
39	polluted	pollute	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	26 them	advcl
40	;	;	PUNCT	_	48 appetite	punct
41	for	for	SCONJ	_	48 appetite	mark
42	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	43 bread	nmod:poss
43	bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	48 appetite	nsubj
44	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	48 appetite	aux
45	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	48 appetite	cop
46	for	for	ADP	_	48 appetite	case
47	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	48 appetite	nmod:poss
48	appetite	appetite	NOUN	Number=Sing	53 come	advcl
49	,	,	PUNCT	_	53 come	punct
50	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	53 come	nsubj
51	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	53 come	aux
52	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	53 come	advmod
53	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 pour	conj
54	into	into	ADP	_	56 house	case
55	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	56 house	det
56	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	53 come	obl
57	of	of	ADP	_	59 LORD	case
58	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	59 LORD	det
59	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	56 house	nmod
60	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 pour	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	not pour out	shall	peoples = people	wine offerings		to the LORD	vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent offering=Patient
2	is	shall	peoples = people			unto Assyria; pleasing property	tree rules
3	is	shall	peoples's sacrifices			unto sacrifices = sacrifice; as the bread of mourners	tree rules
4	eat	present				thereof property	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	pollute	shall · passive		all			tree rules
6	is	shall	peoples's bread			for peoples's appetite	tree rules
7	not come	shall	bread		the house of the LORD		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into house=Initial_Location
8	sacrifice		peoples = people				nom sacrifice «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לֹא־יִסְּכ֨וּ לַיהוָ֥ה ׀ יַיִן֮ וְלֹ֣א יֶֽעֶרְבוּ־לוֹ֒ זִבְחֵיהֶ֗ם כְּלֶ֤חֶם אוֹנִים֙ לָהֶ֔ם כָּל־אֹכְלָ֖יו יִטַמָּ֑אוּכִּֽי־לַחְמָ֣ם לְנַפְשָׁ֔ם לֹ֥א יָב֖וֹא בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃

Hosea 9:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:122 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.122/