Hosea 10:8 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
The high places also of Aven shall be destroyed, even the sin of Israel.
What happens: destroy · To what, where: high places
This is Hosea 10:8 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 places | det |
| 2 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 places | amod |
| 3 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 destroyed | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | also | also | ADV | _ | 6 Aven | advmod |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Aven | case |
| 6 | Aven | Aven | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 places | nmod |
| 7 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 destroyed | aux |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 destroyed | aux:pass |
| 9 | destroyed | destroy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 sin | punct |
| 11 | even | even | ADV | _ | 13 sin | advmod |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 sin | det |
| 13 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 places | appos |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Israel | case |
| 15 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 sin | nmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 destroyed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | destroy | shall · passive | the high places of Aven | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְנִשְׁמְד֞וּ בָּמ֣וֹת אָ֗וֶן חַטַּאת֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל ק֣וֹץ וְדַרְדַּ֔ר יַעֲלֶ֖ה עַל־מִזְבְּחוֹתָ֑ם וְאָמְר֤וּ לֶֽהָרִים֙ כַּסּ֔וּנוּ וְלַגְּבָע֖וֹת נִפְל֥וּ עָלֵֽינוּ׃ס
Hosea 10:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- The high places also of Aven shall be destroyed, even the sin of Israel.
- The thorn and the thistle shall come up on their altars; and they shall say to the mountains: 'Cover us', and to the hills: 'Fall on us.'
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:145 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.145/