Hosea 12:9 · JPS 1917

And Ephraim said: 'Surely I am become rich, I have found me wealth; in all my labours they shall find in me no iniquity that were sin.'

Who acts: Ephraim, I, labours, iniquity · What happens: say, become, find, be · To what, where: wealth, me, iniquity, labours, sin · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Hosea 12:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ephraim, I, labours, iniquity), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 said	cc
2	Ephraim	Ephraim	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 become	punct
5	'	'	PUNCT	_	9 become	punct
6	Surely	surely	ADV	_	9 become	advmod
7	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 become	nsubj
8	am	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 become	aux
9	become	become	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	3 said	ccomp
10	rich	rich	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 become	xcomp
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 found	punct
12	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 found	nsubj
13	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 found	aux
14	found	find	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	9 become	parataxis
15	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 found	iobj
16	wealth	wealth	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 found	obj
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	24 find	punct
18	in	in	ADP	_	21 labours	case
19	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	21 labours	det:predet
20	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	21 labours	nmod:poss
21	labours	labour	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 find	obl
22	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 find	nsubj
23	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	24 find	aux
24	find	find	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 become	parataxis
25	in	in	ADP	_	26 me	case
26	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 find	obl
27	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	28 iniquity	det
28	iniquity	iniquity	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 find	obj
29	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	31 sin	nsubj
30	were	be	AUX	Mood=Sub Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	31 sin	cop
31	sin	sin	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 iniquity	acl:relcl
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 become	punct
33	'	'	PUNCT	_	9 become	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: pos
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	Ephraim					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	become	present · passive	I				rich, surely property	vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
3	find	present · perfect	I	wealth	me			vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent i=Theme wealth=Attribute
4	find	shall	labours = labour	no iniquity		my labours	in me	vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent iniquity=Topic
5	is a	past	no iniquity	sin				tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֶפְרַ֔יִם אַ֣ךְ עָשַׁ֔רְתִּי מָצָ֥אתִי א֖וֹן לִ֑י כָּל־יְגִיעַ֕י לֹ֥א יִמְצְאוּ־לִ֖י עָוֺ֥ן אֲשֶׁר־חֵֽטְא׃

Hosea 12:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:178 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.178/