Hosea 12:13 · JPS 1917
And Jacob fled into the field of Aram, and Israel served for a wife, and for a wife he kept sheep.
Who acts: Jacob, Israel · What happens: flee, serve, keep · To what, where: field, sheep
This is Hosea 12:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jacob, Israel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 fled | cc |
| 2 | Jacob | Jacob | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 fled | nsubj |
| 3 | fled | flee | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | into | into | ADP | _ | 6 field | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 field | det |
| 6 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fled | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Aram | case |
| 8 | Aram | Aram | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 field | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 served | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 served | cc |
| 11 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 served | nsubj |
| 12 | served | serve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 fled | conj |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 wife | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 wife | det |
| 15 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 served | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 kept | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 kept | cc |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 wife | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 wife | det |
| 20 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 kept | obl |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 kept | nsubj |
| 22 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 fled | conj |
| 23 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 kept | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 fled | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flee | past | Jacob | the field of Aram | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into field=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | serve | past | Israel | for a wife | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent for wife=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | keep | past | Israel | sheep | for a wife | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheep=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּבְרַ֥ח יַעֲקֹ֖ב שְׂדֵ֣ה אֲרָ֑ם וַיַּעֲבֹ֤ד יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּאִשָּׁ֔ה וּבְאִשָּׁ֖ה שָׁמָֽר׃
Hosea 12:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:182 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.182/