Hosea 12:12 · JPS 1917

If Gilead be given to iniquity becoming altogether vanity, in Gilgal they sacrifice unto bullocks; yea, their altars shall be as heaps in the furrows of the field.

Who acts: similitudes, altars · What happens: give, become, sacrifice, be · To what, where: Gilead, iniquity, vanity, Gilgal, furrows

This is Hosea 12:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (similitudes, altars), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	If	if	SCONJ	_	4 given	mark
2	Gilead	Gilead	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 given	nsubj:pass
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 given	aux:pass
4	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	14 sacrifice	advcl
5	to	to	ADP	_	6 iniquity	case
6	iniquity	iniquity	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 given	obl
7	becoming	become	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 given	advcl
8	altogether	altogether	ADV	_	9 vanity	advmod
9	vanity	vanity	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 becoming	xcomp
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 sacrifice	punct
11	in	in	ADP	_	12 Gilgal	case
12	Gilgal	Gilgal	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 sacrifice	obl
13	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 sacrifice	nsubj
14	sacrifice	sacrifice	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
15	unto	unto	ADP	_	16 bullocks	case
16	bullocks	bullock	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 sacrifice	obl
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	25 heaps	punct
18	yea	yea	INTJ	_	25 heaps	discourse
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 yea	punct
20	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	21 altars	nmod:poss
21	altars	altar	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 heaps	nsubj
22	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	25 heaps	aux
23	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	25 heaps	cop
24	as	as	ADP	_	25 heaps	case
25	heaps	heap	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 sacrifice	parataxis
26	in	in	ADP	_	28 furrows	case
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 furrows	det
28	furrows	furrow	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 heaps	nmod
29	of	of	ADP	_	31 field	case
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 field	det
31	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 furrows	nmod
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	14 sacrifice	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	give a condition, not said to happen	infinitive · passive		Gilead	iniquity			vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to iniquity=Recipient
2	become	gerund		vanity				vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
3	sacrifice	present	similitudes = similitude			Gilgal	unto bullocks	vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	is	shall	similitudes's altars			the furrows of the field	as heaps	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אִם־גִּלְעָ֥ד אָ֙וֶן֙ אַךְ־שָׁ֣וְא הָי֔וּ בַּגִּלְגָּ֖ל שְׁוָרִ֣ים זִבֵּ֑חוּ גַּ֤ם מִזְבְּחוֹתָם֙ כְּגַלִּ֔ים עַ֖ל תַּלְמֵ֥י שָׂדָֽי׃

Hosea 12:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:181 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.181/