Hosea 12:11 · JPS 1917

I have also spoken unto the prophets, and I have multiplied visions; and by the ministry of the prophets have I used similitudes.

Who acts: I · What happens: speak, multiply, use · To what, where: visions, similitudes · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Hosea 12:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 spoken	nsubj
2	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 spoken	aux
3	also	also	ADV	_	4 spoken	advmod
4	spoken	speak	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	unto	unto	ADP	_	7 prophets	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 prophets	det
7	prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 spoken	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 multiplied	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 multiplied	cc
10	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 multiplied	nsubj
11	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 multiplied	aux
12	multiplied	multiply	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	4 spoken	conj
13	visions	vision	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 multiplied	obj
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	24 used	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 used	cc
16	by	by	ADP	_	18 ministry	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 ministry	det
18	ministry	ministry	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 used	obl
19	of	of	ADP	_	21 prophets	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 prophets	det
21	prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 ministry	nmod
22	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 used	aux
23	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 used	nsubj
24	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	4 spoken	conj
25	similitudes	similitude	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 used	obj
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 spoken	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	speak speech: other	present · perfect	I		unto the prophets	vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	multiply	present · perfect	I	visions		vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vision=Theme
3	use	present · perfect	I	similitudes	by the ministry of the prophets	vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent similitude=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְדִבַּ֙רְתִּי֙ עַל־הַנְּבִיאִ֔ים וְאָנֹכִ֖י חָז֣וֹן הִרְבֵּ֑יתִי וּבְיַ֥ד הַנְּבִיאִ֖ים אֲדַמֶּֽה׃

Hosea 12:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:180 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.180/