Hosea 12:11 הוֹשֵׁעַ

Who acts: I · What happens: speak, multiply, use · To what, where: visions, similitudes · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Hosea 12:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to visions, similitudes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְדִבַּ֙רְתִּי֙ עַל־הַנְּבִיאִ֔ים וְאָנֹכִ֖י חָז֣וֹן הִרְבֵּ֑יתִי וּבְיַ֥ד הַנְּבִיאִ֖ים אֲדַמֶּֽה׃

I have also spoken unto the prophets, and I have multiplied visions; and by the ministry of the prophets have I used similitudes.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 דִבַּ֙רְתִּי֙	cc	and
2	דִבַּ֙רְתִּי֙	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I spoke
3	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	5 נְּבִיאִ֔ים	case	to
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 נְּבִיאִ֔ים	det	the
5	נְּבִיאִ֔ים	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 דִבַּ֙רְתִּי֙	obl	prophets
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 הִרְבֵּ֑יתִי	cc	and
7	אָנֹכִ֖י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 הִרְבֵּ֑יתִי	nsubj	I
8	חָז֣וֹן	חָזוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 הִרְבֵּ֑יתִי	obj	vision[s]
9	הִרְבֵּ֑יתִי	רָבָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 דִבַּ֙רְתִּי֙	conj	I multiplied
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 אֲדַמֶּֽה	cc	and
11	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 יַ֥ד	case	by
12	יַ֥ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 אֲדַמֶּֽה	obl	the hand
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 נְּבִיאִ֖ים	det	of
14	נְּבִיאִ֖ים	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 יַ֥ד	compound:smixut	the prophets
15	אֲדַמֶּֽה	דָּמָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	2 דִבַּ֙רְתִּי֙	conj	I gave parables
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 אֲדַמֶּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
דִבַּרְתִּי I spoke	weqatal · piel
הִרְבֵּיתִי I multiplied	qatal · hiphil	חָזוֹן vision[s]	אָנֹכִי I
אֲדַמֶּֽה I gave parables	yiqtol · piel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמַלְלֵית עִם נְבִיַיָא וַאֲנָא נְבוּאָן אַסְגֵיתִי וּבְיַד נְבִיָיא שְׁלָחֵית:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

I have also spoken unto the prophets, and I have multiplied visions; and by the ministry of the prophets have I used similitudes.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:167.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.12.11/