Hosea 2:10 · JPS 1917
For she did not know that it was I that gave her the corn, and the wine, and the oil, and multiplied unto her silver and gold, which they used for Baal.
Who acts: mother, wall, corn · What happens: not know, be, give, multiply, use · To what, where: I, corn, mother, gold · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Hosea 2:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, wall, corn), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 5 know | mark |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 know | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 know | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 know | advmod |
| 5 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 I | mark |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 I | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 I | cop |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 know | ccomp |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 gave | nsubj |
| 11 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 I | acl:relcl |
| 12 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 gave | iobj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 corn | det |
| 14 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 gave | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 wine | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 wine | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 wine | det |
| 18 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 corn | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 oil | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 oil | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 oil | det |
| 22 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 corn | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 multiplied | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 multiplied | cc |
| 25 | multiplied | multiply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 gave | conj |
| 26 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 28 silver | case |
| 27 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 silver | nmod:poss |
| 28 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 multiplied | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 gold | cc |
| 30 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 silver | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 used | punct |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 used | obj |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 used | nsubj |
| 34 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 gold | acl:relcl |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 Baal | case |
| 36 | Baal | Baal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 used | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 know | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not know | past · do-support | mother | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | wall | I | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | give | past | the corn and the wine and the oil | mother | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient corn=Theme | ||||
| 4 | multiply | past | unto mother's silver and gold | vn birth-28.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | use | past | corn | gold | for Baal | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent which=Theme for baal=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהִיא֙ לֹ֣א יָֽדְעָ֔ה כִּ֤י אָֽנֹכִי֙ נָתַ֣תִּי לָ֔הּ הַדָּגָ֖ן וְהַתִּיר֣וֹשׁ וְהַיִּצְהָ֑ר וְכֶ֨סֶף הִרְבֵּ֥יתִי לָ֛הּ וְזָהָ֖ב עָשׂ֥וּ לַבָּֽעַל׃
Hosea 2:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:19 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.19/