Hosea 2:11 · JPS 1917
Therefore will I take back My corn in the time thereof, and My wine in the season thereof, and will snatch away My wool and My flax given to cover her nakedness.
Who acts: I · What happens: take back, snatch away, give, cover · To what, where: corn, wool, nakedness
This is Hosea 2:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 4 take | advmod |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 take | aux |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 take | nsubj |
| 4 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | back | back | ADV | _ | 4 take | advmod |
| 6 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 corn | nmod:poss |
| 7 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 take | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 time | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 time | det |
| 10 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 take | obl |
| 11 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 10 time | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 wine | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 wine | cc |
| 14 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 wine | nmod:poss |
| 15 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 corn | conj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 wine | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 season | det |
| 18 | season | season | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 wine | nmod |
| 19 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 18 season | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 snatch | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 snatch | cc |
| 22 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 snatch | aux |
| 23 | snatch | snatch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 take | conj |
| 24 | away | away | ADV | _ | 23 snatch | advmod |
| 25 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 wool | nmod:poss |
| 26 | wool | wool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 snatch | obj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 flax | cc |
| 28 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 flax | nmod:poss |
| 29 | flax | flax | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 wool | conj |
| 30 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 wool | acl |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 cover | mark |
| 32 | cover | cover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 given | advcl |
| 33 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 nakedness | nmod:poss |
| 34 | nakedness | nakedness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 cover | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 take | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- warn
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=warn
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take back | future | I | My corn and My wine the season | time | therefore property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent corn=Theme | ||
| 2 | snatch away | future | I not said here | My wool and My flax | away property | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wool=Theme | |||
| 3 | give | participle | My wool and My flax not said here | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | cover | to-infinitive | mother's nakedness | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme nakedness=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לָכֵ֣ן אָשׁ֔וּב וְלָקַחְתִּ֤י דְגָנִי֙ בְּעִתּ֔וֹ וְתִירוֹשִׁ֖י בְּמֽוֹעֲד֑וֹ וְהִצַּלְתִּי֙ צַמְרִ֣י וּפִשְׁתִּ֔י לְכַסּ֖וֹת אֶת־עֶרְוָתָֽהּ׃
Hosea 2:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:20 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.20/