Hosea 2:12 · JPS 1917
And now will I uncover her shame in the sight of her lovers, and none shall deliver her out of My hand.
Who acts: I, none, mother · What happens: uncover, deliver, shame, sight · To what, where: shame, sight, mother, hand, lovers
This is Hosea 2:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, none, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 uncover | cc |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 uncover | advmod |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 uncover | aux |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 uncover | nsubj |
| 5 | uncover | uncover | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 shame | nmod:poss |
| 7 | shame | shame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 uncover | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 sight | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 sight | det |
| 10 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 uncover | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 lovers | case |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 lovers | nmod:poss |
| 13 | lovers | lover | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 sight | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 deliver | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 deliver | cc |
| 16 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 18 deliver | nsubj |
| 17 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 deliver | aux |
| 18 | deliver | deliver | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 uncover | conj |
| 19 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 deliver | obj |
| 20 | out | out | ADP | _ | 23 hand | case |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 hand | case |
| 22 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 hand | nmod:poss |
| 23 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 deliver | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 uncover | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | uncover | future | I | mother's shame | the sight of mother's lovers | now | tree rules | ||
| 2 | deliver | shall | none | mother | My hand | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent she=Theme out hand=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | shame | mother | nom shame «feeling transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 4 | sight | mother's lovers | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְעַתָּ֛ה אֲגַלֶּ֥ה אֶת־נַבְלֻתָ֖הּ לְעֵינֵ֣י מְאַהֲבֶ֑יהָ וְאִ֖ישׁ לֹֽא־יַצִּילֶ֥נָּה מִיָּדִֽי׃
Hosea 2:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:21 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.21/