Hosea 13:13 · JPS 1917

The throes of a travailing woman shall come upon him; he is an unwise son; for it is time he should not tarry in the place of the breaking forth of children.

Who acts: throes, beast, it · What happens: travail, come, be, not tarry · To what, where: unwise son, time, place

This is Hosea 13:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (throes, beast, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 throes	det
2	throes	throe	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 come	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	6 woman	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 woman	det
5	travailing	travail	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 woman	amod
6	woman	woman	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 throes	nmod
7	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 come	aux
8	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
9	upon	upon	ADP	_	10 him	case
10	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 come	obl
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 son	punct
12	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 son	nsubj
13	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 son	cop
14	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 son	det
15	unwise	unwise	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 son	amod
16	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 come	parataxis
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 time	punct
18	for	for	SCONJ	_	21 time	mark
19	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 time	nsubj
20	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 time	cop
21	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 come	parataxis
22	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 tarry	nsubj
23	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	25 tarry	aux
24	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	25 tarry	advmod
25	tarry	tarry	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	21 time	csubj
26	in	in	ADP	_	28 place	case
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 place	det
28	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 tarry	obl
29	of	of	ADP	_	31 breaking	case
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 breaking	det
31	breaking	breaking	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 place	nmod
32	forth	forth	ADV	_	31 breaking	advmod
33	of	of	ADP	_	34 children	case
34	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	31 breaking	nmod
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 come	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=assert

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	travail	gerund					tree rules
2	come	shall	the throes of a travailing woman			upon beast	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon he=Location
3	is a	present	beast	a unwise son			tree rules
4	is a	present	it	time			tree rules
5	not tarry	should	beast		the place of the breaking of children		vn linger-53.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in place=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

חֶבְלֵ֥י יֽוֹלֵדָ֖ה יָבֹ֣אוּ ל֑וֹ הוּא־בֵן֙ לֹ֣א חָכָ֔ם כִּֽי־עֵ֥ת לֹֽא־יַעֲמֹ֖ד בְּמִשְׁבַּ֥ר בָּנִֽים׃

Hosea 13:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:197 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.197/