Hosea 13:14 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 5
Shall I ransom them from the power of the nether-world?
Who acts: I · What happens: ransom · To what, where: throes, power
This is Hosea 13:14 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 5 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 ransom | aux |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 ransom | nsubj |
| 3 | ransom | ransom | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 ransom | obj |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 power | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 power | det |
| 7 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ransom | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 world | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 world | det |
| 10 | nether | nether | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 world | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 nether | punct |
| 12 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 power | nmod |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 ransom | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- offer
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- indirect
- yes
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ransom | shall | I | throes = throe | the power of the nether world | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
מִיַּ֤ד שְׁאוֹל֙ אֶפְדֵּ֔ם מִמָּ֖וֶת אֶגְאָלֵ֑ם אֱהִ֨י דְבָרֶיךָ֜מָ֗וֶת אֱהִ֤י קָֽטָבְךָ֙ שְׁא֔וֹל נֹ֖חַם יִסָּתֵ֥ר מֵעֵינָֽי׃
Hosea 13:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- Shall I ransom them from the power of the nether-world?
- Shall I redeem them from death?
- Ho, thy plagues, O death!
- Ho, thy destruction, O nether-world!
- Repentance be hid from Mine eyes!
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:198 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.198/