Hosea 13:14 · JPS 1917, sentence 4 of 5
Ho, thy destruction, O nether-world!
Who acts: thy · What happens: destroy
This is Hosea 13:14 · JPS 1917, sentence 4 of 5 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ho | ho | INTJ | _ | 4 destruction | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ho | punct |
| 3 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 destruction | nmod:poss |
| 4 | destruction | destruction | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 world | punct |
| 6 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 9 world | discourse |
| 7 | nether | nether | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 world | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 nether | punct |
| 9 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 destruction | vocative |
| 10 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 destruction | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- fragment
- act
- express
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=express
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | destroy | thy | nom destruction «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
מִיַּ֤ד שְׁאוֹל֙ אֶפְדֵּ֔ם מִמָּ֖וֶת אֶגְאָלֵ֑ם אֱהִ֨י דְבָרֶיךָ֜מָ֗וֶת אֱהִ֤י קָֽטָבְךָ֙ שְׁא֔וֹל נֹ֖חַם יִסָּתֵ֥ר מֵעֵינָֽי׃
Hosea 13:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- Shall I ransom them from the power of the nether-world?
- Shall I redeem them from death?
- Ho, thy plagues, O death!
- Ho, thy destruction, O nether-world!
- Repentance be hid from Mine eyes!
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:201 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.201/