Hosea 14:9 · JPS 1917
Ephraim shall say: 'What have I to do any more with idols?' As for Me, I respond and look on him; I am like a leafy cypress-tree; from Me is thy fruit found.
Who acts: Ephraim, I · What happens: say, have, do, respond, look, be · To what, where: fruit · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Hosea 14:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ephraim, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ephraim | Ephraim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 say | nsubj |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 say | aux |
| 3 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 have | punct |
| 5 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 have | punct |
| 6 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 7 have | obj |
| 7 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 say | ccomp |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 have | nsubj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 do | mark |
| 10 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 have | xcomp |
| 11 | any | any | ADV | _ | 12 more | advmod |
| 12 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 10 do | advmod |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 idols | case |
| 14 | idols | idol | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 do | obl |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 7 have | punct |
| 16 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 have | punct |
| 17 | As | as | ADP | _ | 19 Me | case |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 As | fixed |
| 19 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 respond | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Me | punct |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 respond | nsubj |
| 22 | respond | respond | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 say | parataxis |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 look | cc |
| 24 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 respond | conj |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 him | case |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 look | obl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 tree | punct |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 tree | nsubj |
| 29 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 tree | cop |
| 30 | like | like | ADP | _ | 35 tree | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 tree | det |
| 32 | leafy | leafy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 tree | amod |
| 33 | cypress | cypress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 tree | compound |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 cypress | punct |
| 35 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 say | parataxis |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 fruit | punct |
| 37 | from | from | ADP | _ | 38 Me | case |
| 38 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 fruit | obl |
| 39 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 fruit | cop |
| 40 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 41 fruit | nmod:poss |
| 41 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 say | parataxis |
| 42 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 fruit | acl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 say | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=decl, act=narrate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | shall | Ephraim | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | have | present | I | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | do | to-infinitive | I not said here | with idols | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | respond speech: other | present | I | as Me | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | look | present | I not said here | on Ephraim | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on he=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is | present | I | like a leafy cypress tree | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | is a | present | thy fruit | from Me | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | find | participle | thy fruit not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אֶפְרַ֕יִם מַה־לִּ֥י ע֖וֹד לָֽעֲצַבִּ֑ים אֲנִ֧י עָנִ֣יתִי וַאֲשׁוּרֶ֗נּוּ אֲנִי֙ כִּבְר֣וֹשׁ רַֽעֲנָ֔ן מִמֶּ֖נִּי פֶּרְיְךָ֥ נִמְצָֽא׃
Hosea 14:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:212 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.212/