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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Hosea / chapter 14 / 14:10 / JPS 1

Hosea 14:10 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

Whoso is wise, let him understand these things, whoso is prudent, let him know them.

Who acts: Whoso, you, Ephraim · What happens: be, let, understand, know · To what, where: Ephraim, things

This is Hosea 14:10 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Whoso, you, Ephraim), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nsubjcopcsubjpunctobjxcompdetobjpunctcsubjcopacl:relclpunctparataxisobjxcompobjpunctrootWhosoPRONisAUXwiseADJ,PUNCTletVERBhimPRONunderstandVERBtheseDETthingsNOUN,PUNCTwhosoPRONisAUXprudentADJ,PUNCTletVERBhimPRONknowVERBthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhosowhosoPRONPronType=Rel3 wisensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 wisecop
3wisewiseADJDegree=Pos5 letcsubj
4,,PUNCT_5 letpunct
5letletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
6himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 letobj
7understandunderstandVERBVerbForm=Inf5 letxcomp
8thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem9 thingsdet
9thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur7 understandobj
10,,PUNCT_13 prudentpunct
11whosowhosoPRONPronType=Rel15 letcsubj
12isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 prudentcop
13prudentprudentADJDegree=Pos11 whosoacl:relcl
14,,PUNCT_15 letpunct
15letletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin5 letparataxis
16himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 letobj
17knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf15 letxcomp
18themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 knowobj
19..PUNCT_5 letpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
suggest
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=suggest, voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentWhosowise propertytree rules
2letimperativeyou not said hereEphraimtree rules
3understandinfinitiveEphraim not said herethis thingsvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus
4ispresentprudent propertytree rules
5letinfinitiveEphraimtree rules
6knowinfinitiveEphraim not said herethings = thingvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

מִ֤י חָכָם֙ וְיָ֣בֵֽן אֵ֔לֶּה נָב֖וֹן וְיֵֽדָעֵ֑ם כִּֽי־יְשָׁרִ֞ים דַּרְכֵ֣י יְהוָ֗ה וְצַדִּקִים֙ יֵ֣לְכוּ בָ֔ם וּפֹשְׁעִ֖ים יִכָּ֥שְׁלוּ בָֽם׃

Hosea 14:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. Whoso is wise, let him understand these things, whoso is prudent, let him know them.
  2. For the ways of the LORD are right, and the just do walk in them; but transgressors do stumble therein.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:213 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.213/