Hosea 14:10 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2
For the ways of the LORD are right, and the just do walk in them; but transgressors do stumble therein.
Who acts: ways, the, transgressors · What happens: be, walk, stumble
This is Hosea 14:10 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ways, the, transgressors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 8 right | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 ways | det |
| 3 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 right | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 LORD | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 LORD | det |
| 6 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ways | nmod |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 right | cop |
| 8 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 walk | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 walk | cc |
| 11 | the | the | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 walk | nsubj |
| 12 | just | just | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 the | amod |
| 13 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 walk | aux |
| 14 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 right | conj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 them | case |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 walk | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 stumble | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 stumble | cc |
| 19 | transgressors | transgressor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 stumble | nsubj |
| 20 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 stumble | aux |
| 21 | stumble | stumble | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 right | conj |
| 22 | therein | therein | ADV | _ | 21 stumble | advmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 right | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the ways of the LORD | right property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | walk | present · do-support | the | in ways = way | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in they=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | stumble | present · do-support | transgressors | therein property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
מִ֤י חָכָם֙ וְיָ֣בֵֽן אֵ֔לֶּה נָב֖וֹן וְיֵֽדָעֵ֑ם כִּֽי־יְשָׁרִ֞ים דַּרְכֵ֣י יְהוָ֗ה וְצַדִּקִים֙ יֵ֣לְכוּ בָ֔ם וּפֹשְׁעִ֖ים יִכָּ֥שְׁלוּ בָֽם׃
Hosea 14:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- Whoso is wise, let him understand these things, whoso is prudent, let him know them.
- For the ways of the LORD are right, and the just do walk in them; but transgressors do stumble therein.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:214 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.214/