Hosea 2:14 · JPS 1917

And I will lay waste her vines and her fig-trees, whereof she hath said: 'These are my hire that my lovers have given me'; and I will make them a forest, and the beasts of the field shall eat them.

Who acts: I, mother, These, lovers, beasts · What happens: lay, say, be, give, make, eat · To what, where: waste, hire, me, lovers · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Hosea 2:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, mother, These, lovers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 lay	cc
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 lay	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 lay	aux
4	lay	lay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	waste	waste	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 lay	obj
6	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 vines	nmod:poss
7	vines	vine	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 lay	obj
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 trees	cc
9	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 trees	nmod:poss
10	fig	fig	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 trees	compound
11	-	-	PUNCT	_	10 fig	punct
12	trees	tree	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 vines	conj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 said	punct
14	whereof	whereof	ADV	PronType=Rel	17 said	obl
15	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 said	nsubj
16	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 said	aux
17	said	say	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	7 vines	acl:relcl
18	:	:	PUNCT	_	23 hire	punct
19	'	'	PUNCT	_	23 hire	punct
20	These	this	PRON	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	23 hire	nsubj
21	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 hire	cop
22	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	23 hire	nmod:poss
23	hire	hire	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 said	ccomp
24	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	28 given	obj
25	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	26 lovers	nmod:poss
26	lovers	lover	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 given	nsubj
27	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	28 given	aux
28	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	23 hire	acl:relcl
29	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	28 given	iobj
30	'	'	PUNCT	_	23 hire	punct
31	;	;	PUNCT	_	35 make	punct
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	35 make	cc
33	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	35 make	nsubj
34	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	35 make	aux
35	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 lay	conj
36	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 make	obj
37	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	38 forest	det
38	forest	forest	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 make	xcomp
39	,	,	PUNCT	_	47 eat	punct
40	and	and	CCONJ	_	47 eat	cc
41	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	42 beasts	det
42	beasts	beast	NOUN	Number=Plur	47 eat	nsubj
43	of	of	ADP	_	45 field	case
44	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	45 field	det
45	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	42 beasts	nmod
46	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	47 eat	aux
47	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 lay	conj
48	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	47 eat	obj
49	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 lay	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: pos
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	roles by
1	lay	future	I	waste		vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent waste=Theme vine=Destination
2	say speech: assert	present · perfect	mother			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	is a	present	These	my hire		tree rules
4	give	present · perfect	my lovers	my hire	me	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient that=Theme
5	make	future	I	lovers = lover		vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Product
6	eat	shall	the beasts of the field	lovers = lover		vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַהֲשִׁמֹּתִ֗י גַּפְנָהּ֙ וּתְאֵ֣נָתָ֔הּ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָמְרָ֗ה אֶתְנָ֥ה הֵ֙מָּה֙ לִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָֽתְנוּ־לִ֖י מְאַֽהֲבָ֑י וְשַׂמְתִּ֣ים לְיַ֔עַר וַאֲכָלָ֖תַם חַיַּ֥ת הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃

Hosea 2:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:23 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.23/