Hosea 2:17 · JPS 1917
And I will give her her vineyards from thence, and the valley of Achor for a door of hope; and she shall respond there, as in the days of her youth, and as in the day when she came up out of the land of Egypt.
Who acts: I, mother · What happens: give, respond, come up · To what, where: vineyards, mother, land
This is Hosea 2:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 give | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 give | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 give | aux |
| 4 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 give | iobj |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 vineyards | nmod:poss |
| 7 | vineyards | vineyard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 give | obj |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 thence | case |
| 9 | thence | thence | ADV | _ | 4 give | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 valley | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 valley | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 valley | det |
| 13 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 give | conj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Achor | case |
| 15 | Achor | Achor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 valley | nmod |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 door | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 door | det |
| 18 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 valley | nmod |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 hope | case |
| 20 | hope | hope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 door | nmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 respond | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 respond | cc |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 respond | nsubj |
| 24 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 respond | aux |
| 25 | respond | respond | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 give | conj |
| 26 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 respond | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 days | punct |
| 28 | as | as | ADP | _ | 31 days | case |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 days | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 days | det |
| 31 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 respond | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 youth | case |
| 33 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 youth | nmod:poss |
| 34 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 days | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 day | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 day | cc |
| 37 | as | as | ADP | _ | 40 day | case |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 day | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 day | det |
| 40 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 respond | obl |
| 41 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Rel | 43 came | advmod |
| 42 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 came | nsubj |
| 43 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 day | acl:relcl |
| 44 | up | up | ADV | _ | 43 came | advmod |
| 45 | out | out | ADP | _ | 48 land | case |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 land | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 land | det |
| 48 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 came | obl |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 Egypt | case |
| 50 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 land | nmod |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 give | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | future | I | mother's vineyards | mother | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient vineyard=Theme | |||
| 2 | respond speech: other | shall | mother | there | day | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | come up | past | mother | the land of Egypt | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme out land=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְנָתַ֨תִּי לָ֤הּ אֶת־כְּרָמֶ֙יהָ֙ מִשָּׁ֔ם וְאֶת־עֵ֥מֶק עָכ֖וֹר לְפֶ֣תַח תִּקְוָ֑ה וְעָ֤נְתָה שָּׁ֙מָּה֙ כִּימֵ֣י נְעוּרֶ֔יהָ וִּכְי֖וֹםעֲלֹתָ֥הּ מֵאֶֽרֶץ־מִצְרָֽיִם׃ס
Hosea 2:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:26 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.26/