Hosea 2:16 · JPS 1917
Therefore, behold, I will allure her, and bring her into the wilderness, and speak tenderly unto her.
Who acts: I · What happens: allure, bring, speak · To what, where: mother, wilderness · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Hosea 2:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 7 allure | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Therefore | punct |
| 3 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 7 allure | discourse |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 behold | punct |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 allure | nsubj |
| 6 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 allure | aux |
| 7 | allure | allure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 allure | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 bring | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 bring | cc |
| 11 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 allure | conj |
| 12 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 bring | obj |
| 13 | into | into | ADP | _ | 15 wilderness | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 wilderness | det |
| 15 | wilderness | wilderness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 bring | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 speak | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 speak | cc |
| 18 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 allure | conj |
| 19 | tenderly | tenderly | ADV | _ | 18 speak | advmod |
| 20 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 21 her | case |
| 21 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 speak | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 allure | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=promise
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | allure | future | I | mother | therefore property | vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient | |||
| 2 | bring | infinitive | I not said here | mother | the wilderness | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme into wilderness=Destination | |||
| 3 | speak speech: other | infinitive | I not said here | unto mother; tenderly property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לָכֵ֗ן הִנֵּ֤ה אָֽנֹכִי֙ מְפַתֶּ֔יהָ וְהֹֽלַכְתִּ֖יהָ הַמִּדְבָּ֑ר וְדִבַּרְתִּ֖י עַללִבָּֽהּ׃
Hosea 2:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:25 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.25/