Hosea 2:16 הוֹשֵׁעַ

Who acts: I · What happens: allure, bring, speak · To what, where: mother, wilderness · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Hosea 2:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to mother, wilderness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵ֗ן הִנֵּ֤ה אָֽנֹכִי֙ מְפַתֶּ֔יהָ וְהֹֽלַכְתִּ֖יהָ הַמִּדְבָּ֑ר וְדִבַּרְתִּ֖י עַללִבָּֽהּ׃

Therefore, behold, I will allure her, and bring her into the wilderness, and speak tenderly unto her.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לָ	לָכֵן	ADP	_	2 כֵ֗ן	case	therefore
2	כֵ֗ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root
3	הִנֵּ֤ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	5 מְפַתֶּ֔י	discourse	here!
4	אָֽנֹכִי֙	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 מְפַתֶּ֔י	nsubj	I
5	מְפַתֶּ֔י	פָּתָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	2 כֵ֗ן	parataxis	[am] about
6	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 מְפַתֶּ֔י	obj	to persuade her
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 הֹֽלַכְתִּ֖י	cc	and
8	הֹֽלַכְתִּ֖י	הלך	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	5 מְפַתֶּ֔י	conj	I
9	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 הֹֽלַכְתִּ֖י	obj	will lead her
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 מִּדְבָּ֑ר	det	the
11	מִּדְבָּ֑ר	מִדְבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 הֹֽלַכְתִּ֖י	obl	wilderness
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 דִבַּרְתִּ֖י	cc	and
13	דִבַּרְתִּ֖י	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	5 מְפַתֶּ֔י	conj	I will speak
14	עַל	עַל	ADP	_	15 לִבּ	case	to
15	לִבּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 דִבַּרְתִּ֖י	obl	heart
16	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 לִבּ	nmod:poss	her
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
מְפַתֶּי [am] about	participle active · piel	אָֽנֹכִי I	הָ to persuade her
הֹֽלַכְתִּי I	weqatal · hiphil	הָ will lead her
דִבַּרְתִּי I will speak	weqatal · piel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן הָא אֲנָא מְשַׁעְבַּד לָהּ לְאוֹרַיְתָא וְאַעְבֵּד לָהּ נִסִין וּגְבוּרָן כְּמָא דַעֲבָדֵית לָהּ בְּמַדְבְּרָא וּבְיַד עַבְדֵי נְבִיַיָא אֲמַלֵיל תַּנְחוּמִין עַל לִבְּהָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Therefore, behold, I will allure her, and bring her into the wilderness, and speak tenderly unto her.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:24.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.2.16/