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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Hosea / chapter 2 / 2:15

Hosea 2:15 הוֹשֵׁעַ

Who acts: I, mother, LORD · What happens: visit, offer, deck, go, forget, say · To what, where: mother, Me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Hosea 2:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, mother, LORD — and what happens in the verse to mother, Me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּפָקַדְתִּ֣י עָלֶ֗יהָ אֶת־יְמֵ֤י הַבְּעָלִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תַּקְטִ֣יר לָהֶ֔ם וַתַּ֤עַד נִזְמָהּ֙ וְחֶלְיָתָ֔הּ וַתֵּ֖לֶךְ אַחֲרֵ֣י מְאַהֲבֶ֑יהָ וְאֹתִ֥י שָׁכְחָ֖ה נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃פ

And I will visit upon her the days of the Baalim, wherein she offered unto them, and decked herself with her ear-rings and her jewels, and went after her lovers, and forgot Me, saith the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblcaseobjdetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcaseoblccconjobjnmod:possccconjnmod:possccconjcaseadvclnmod:posscccaseobjconjparataxiscompound:smixutpunctpunctrootוּCCONJandפָקַדְתִּיVERBI will visitעָלֶיADPonהָPRONherאֶת־ADP(et)יְמֵיNOUNthe daysהַDETofבְּעָלִיםPROPNthe BaalsאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhenתַּקְטִירVERBshe made smokeלADPtoָהֶםPRONthemוַCCONJandתַּעַדVERBshe adorned herselfנִזְמNOUNring[s]ָהּPRONherוְCCONJandחֶלְיָתNOUNjewelryָהּPRONherוַCCONJandתֵּלֶךְVERBshe wentאַחֲרֵיADPafterמְאַהֲבֶיVERBloversהָPRONherוְCCONJandאֹתADPִיPRONmeשָׁכְחָהVERBshe forgotנְאֻם־NOUNthe utteranceיְהוָֽהPROPNof Yahweh׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּוְCCONJ_2 פָקַדְתִּ֣יccand
2פָקַדְתִּ֣יפָּקַדVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI will visit
3עָלֶ֗יעַלADP_4 הָcaseon
4הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 פָקַדְתִּ֣יoblher
5אֶת־אֵתADP_6 יְמֵ֤יcase(et)
6יְמֵ֤ייוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 פָקַדְתִּ֣יobjthe days
7הַהַDETPronType=Art8 בְּעָלִים֙detof
8בְּעָלִים֙בַּעַלPROPN_6 יְמֵ֤יcompound:smixutthe Baals
9אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_10 תַּקְטִ֣ירmarkwhen
10תַּקְטִ֣ירקָטַרVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=36 יְמֵ֤יacl:relclshe made smoke
11ללְADP_12 ָהֶ֔םcaseto
12ָהֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 תַּקְטִ֣ירoblthem
13וַוְCCONJ_14 תַּ֤עַדccand
14תַּ֤עַדעָדָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=310 תַּקְטִ֣ירconjshe adorned herself
15נִזְמנֶזֶםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 תַּ֤עַדobjring[s]
16ָהּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 נִזְמnmod:possher
17וְוְCCONJ_18 חֶלְיָתccand
18חֶלְיָתחֶלְיָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing15 נִזְמconjjewelry
19ָ֔הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 חֶלְיָתnmod:possher
20וַוְCCONJ_21 תֵּ֖לֶךְccand
21תֵּ֖לֶךְהלךVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=310 תַּקְטִ֣ירconjshe went
22אַחֲרֵ֣יאַחַרADP_23 מְאַהֲבֶ֑יcaseafter
23מְאַהֲבֶ֑יאָהֵבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur21 תֵּ֖לֶךְadvcllovers
24הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 מְאַהֲבֶ֑יnmod:possher
25וְוְCCONJ_28 שָׁכְחָ֖הccand
26אֹתאֵתADP_27 ִ֥יcase
27ִ֥יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs28 שָׁכְחָ֖הobjme
28שָׁכְחָ֖השָׁכַחVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=310 תַּקְטִ֣ירconjshe forgot
29נְאֻם־נְאֻםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 פָקַדְתִּ֣יparataxisthe utterance
30יְהוָֽהיהוהPROPN_29 נְאֻם־compound:smixutof Yahweh
31׃׃PUNCT_30 יְהוָֽהpunct
32פפPUNCT_30 יְהוָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
speech with no frame
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
פָקַדְתִּי I will visitweqatal · qalיְמֵי the days
תַּקְטִיר she made smokeyiqtol · hiphil
תַּעַד she adorned herselfwayyiqtol · qalנִזְמ ring[s] + חֶלְיָת jewelry
תֵּלֶךְ she wentwayyiqtol · qal
שָׁכְחָה she forgotqatal · qalִי me

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַסְעַר עֲלָה יַת יוֹמַיָא דַהֲוַת פָּלְחָא לְטַעֲוָתָא דְמַסְקָא לְהוֹן בּוּסְמִין וַהֲוַת דַמְיָא לְאִתְּתָא דְשַׁבְקַת יַת בַּעֲלָהּ וְאִתְקִינַת בִּקְדָשָׁהָא וּבַחֲלִיטַת מַרְגְלִיתָהָא וּטְעֵית בָּתַר רַחֲמָהָא כֵּן כְּנִישַׁת יִשְׂרָאֵל רְחִימַת לְמִפְלַח לְטַעֲוָתָא וּפוּלְחָנִי שָׁבְקַת אֲמַר יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And I will visit upon her the days of the Baalim, wherein she offered unto them, and decked herself with her ear-rings and her jewels, and went after her lovers, and forgot Me, saith the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:23.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.2.15/