Hosea 3:1 · JPS 1917
And the LORD said unto me: 'Go yet, love a woman beloved of her friend and an adulteress, even as the LORD loveth the children of Israel, though they turn unto other gods, and love cakes of raisins.
Who acts: LORD, children · What happens: say, go, love, turn · To what, where: woman, children, cakes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Hosea 3:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 6 me | case |
| 6 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 said | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 Go | punct |
| 8 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 Go | punct |
| 9 | Go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | ccomp |
| 10 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 9 Go | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 love | punct |
| 12 | love | love | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 9 Go | conj |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 woman | det |
| 14 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 love | obj |
| 15 | beloved | beloved | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 woman | acl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 friend | case |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 friend | nmod:poss |
| 18 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 woman | nmod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 adulteress | cc |
| 20 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 adulteress | det |
| 21 | adulteress | adulteress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 friend | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 loveth | punct |
| 23 | even | even | ADV | _ | 27 loveth | advmod |
| 24 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 27 loveth | mark |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 LORD | det |
| 26 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 loveth | nsubj |
| 27 | loveth | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 love | advcl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 children | det |
| 29 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 loveth | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 Israel | case |
| 31 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 children | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 turn | punct |
| 33 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 35 turn | mark |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 turn | nsubj |
| 35 | turn | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 loveth | advcl |
| 36 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 38 gods | case |
| 37 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 gods | amod |
| 38 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 turn | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 love | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 love | cc |
| 41 | love | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 turn | conj |
| 42 | cakes | cake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 love | obj |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 raisins | case |
| 44 | raisins | raisin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 cakes | nmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=request
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the LORD | unto me | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | go | infinitive | yet | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | love | infinitive | a woman of woman's friend and a adulteress | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer woman=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | love | present | the LORD | the children of Israel | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer child=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | turn | present | children = child | unto other gods | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | love | present | children = child not said here | cakes of raisins | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cake=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלַ֗י ע֚וֹד לֵ֣ךְ אֱֽהַב־אִשָּׁ֔ה אֲהֻ֥בַת רֵ֖עַ וּמְנָאָ֑פֶת כְּאַהֲבַ֤ת יְהוָה֙ אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְהֵ֗ם פֹּנִים֙ אֶל־אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים וְאֹהֲבֵ֖י אֲשִׁישֵׁ֥י עֲנָבִֽים׃
Hosea 3:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:35 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.35/