Hosea 4:7 · JPS 1917

The more they were increased, the more they sinned against Me; I will change their glory into shame.

Who acts: people, I · What happens: increase, sin, change, glory · To what, where: people, glory, shame

This is Hosea 4:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 more	det
2	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	5 increased	advmod
3	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 increased	nsubj:pass
4	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 increased	aux:pass
5	increased	increase	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 sinned	advcl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 increased	punct
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 more	det
8	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	10 sinned	advmod
9	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 sinned	nsubj
10	sinned	sin	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	against	against	ADP	_	12 Me	case
12	Me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 sinned	obl
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 change	punct
14	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 change	nsubj
15	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	16 change	aux
16	change	change	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 sinned	parataxis
17	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	18 glory	nmod:poss
18	glory	glory	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 change	obj
19	into	into	ADP	_	20 shame	case
20	shame	shame	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 change	obl
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 sinned	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	increase	past · passive		people		vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
2	sin	past	people		against Me	vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V PP.maleficiary»: agent=Agent against i=Maleficiary
3	change	future	I	people's glory	into shame result	vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent glory=Patient into shame=Result
4	glory		people			nom glory «state intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כְּרֻבָּ֖ם כֵּ֣ן חָֽטְאוּ־לִ֑י כְּבוֹדָ֖ם בְּקָל֥וֹן אָמִֽיר׃

Hosea 4:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:46 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.46/