Hosea 6:3 · JPS 1917

And let us know, eagerly strive to know the LORD, His going forth is sure as the morning; and He shall come unto us as the rain, as the latter rain that watereth the earth.'

Who acts: you, us, He, latter rain · What happens: let, know, strive, go, be, come · To what, where: us, LORD, earth

This is Hosea 6:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, us, He, latter rain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	2 let	cc
2	let	let	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
3	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 let	obj
4	know	know	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 let	xcomp
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 strive	punct
6	eagerly	eagerly	ADV	_	7 strive	advmod
7	strive	strive	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 let	conj
8	to	to	PART	_	9 know	mark
9	know	know	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 strive	xcomp
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 LORD	det
11	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 know	obj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 sure	punct
13	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 going	nmod:poss
14	going	go	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	17 sure	nsubj
15	forth	forth	ADV	_	14 going	advmod
16	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 sure	cop
17	sure	sure	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 let	conj
18	as	as	ADP	_	20 morning	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 morning	det
20	morning	morning	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 sure	obl
21	;	;	PUNCT	_	25 come	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 come	cc
23	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 come	nsubj
24	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	25 come	aux
25	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 let	conj
26	unto	unto	ADP	_	27 us	case
27	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	25 come	obl
28	as	as	ADP	_	30 rain	case
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 rain	det
30	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 come	obl
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 rain	punct
32	as	as	ADP	_	35 rain	case
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 rain	det
34	latter	latter	ADJ	Degree=Pos	35 rain	amod
35	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 come	obl
36	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	37 watereth	nsubj
37	watereth	water	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	35 rain	acl:relcl
38	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	39 earth	det
39	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 watereth	obj
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 let	punct
41	'	'	PUNCT	_	2 let	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: suggest
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character, act=suggest

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	let	imperative	you not said here	us			tree rules
2	know	infinitive	us not said here				vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3	strive	infinitive	you not said here			eagerly property	tree rules
4	know	to-infinitive	you not said here	the LORD			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer lord=Stimulus
5	go	gerund				forth property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6	is	present			morning	sure property	tree rules
7	come	shall	He			unto us; as the rain; as the latter rain	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8	water	present	the latter rain	the earth			vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent earth=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְנֵדְעָ֣ה נִרְדְּפָ֗ה לָדַ֙עַת֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֔ה כְּשַׁ֖חַר נָכ֣וֹן מֽוֹצָא֑וֹ וְיָב֤וֹא כַגֶּ֙שֶׁם֙ לָ֔נוּ כְּמַלְק֖וֹשׁ י֥וֹרֶה אָֽרֶץ׃

Hosea 6:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:76 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.76/