Hosea 6:3 הוֹשֵׁעַ

Who acts: you, us, He, latter rain · What happens: let, know, strive, go, be, come · To what, where: us, LORD, earth

This is Hosea 6:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, us, He, latter rain — and what happens in the verse to us, LORD, earth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנֵדְעָ֣ה נִרְדְּפָ֗ה לָדַ֙עַת֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֔ה כְּשַׁ֖חַר נָכ֣וֹן מֽוֹצָא֑וֹ וְיָב֤וֹא כַגֶּ֙שֶׁם֙ לָ֔נוּ כְּמַלְק֖וֹשׁ י֥וֹרֶה אָֽרֶץ׃

And let us know, eagerly strive to know the LORD, His going forth is sure as the morning; and He shall come unto us as the rain, as the latter rain that watereth the earth.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 נֵדְעָ֣ה	cc	and
2	נֵדְעָ֣ה	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	root	root	let us know
3	נִרְדְּפָ֗ה	רָדַף	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	2 נֵדְעָ֣ה	parataxis	let us pursue
4	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	5 דַ֙עַת֙	case	to
5	דַ֙עַת֙	יָדַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	3 נִרְדְּפָ֗ה	advcl	know
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 יְהוָ֔ה	case	(et)
7	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	5 דַ֙עַת֙	obj	Yahweh
8	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	9 שַׁ֖חַר	case	like [the]
9	שַׁ֖חַר	שַׁחַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 נָכ֣וֹן	obl	dawn
10	נָכ֣וֹן	כּוּן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	2 נֵדְעָ֣ה	parataxis	[is] steadfast
11	מֽוֹצָא	מוֹצָא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 נָכ֣וֹן	nsubj	forth
12	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 מֽוֹצָא	nmod:poss	his going
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יָב֤וֹא	cc	and
14	יָב֤וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 נֵדְעָ֣ה	conj	he will come
15	כַ	כְּ	ADP	_	17 גֶּ֙שֶׁם֙	case	like
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 גֶּ֙שֶׁם֙	det	the
17	גֶּ֙שֶׁם֙	גֶּשֶׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יָב֤וֹא	obl	rain
18	ל	לְ	ADP	_	19 ָ֔נוּ	case	to
19	ָ֔נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 יָב֤וֹא	obl	us
20	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	21 מַלְק֖וֹשׁ	case	like [the]
21	מַלְק֖וֹשׁ	מַלְקוֹשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יָב֤וֹא	parataxis	spring rain
22	י֥וֹרֶה	יָרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	21 מַלְק֖וֹשׁ	acl	[which] it waters
23	אָֽרֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 י֥וֹרֶה	obj	[the] land
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 אָֽרֶץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
נֵדְעָה let us know	cohortative · qal
נִרְדְּפָה let us pursue	yiqtol · qal
דַעַת know	infinitive construct · qal		יְהוָה Yahweh
נָכוֹן [is] steadfast	participle active · niphal		מֽוֹצָא forth
יָבוֹא he will come	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
יוֹרֶה [which] it waters	yiqtol · hiphil	אָֽרֶץ [the] land		מַלְקוֹשׁ spring rain

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְנֵילַף נִרְדוֹף לְמֵידַע יַת דְחַלְתָּא דַייָ כִּנְהוֹר צַפְרָא דִמְקַשִׁיט בְּמִפְקֵיהּ וְיַתְיָן בִּרְכָל לָנָא כִּמְטַר מַגְבַּר כִּלְקִישָׁא דִמְרַוֵי אַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And let us know, eagerly strive to know the LORD, His going forth is sure as the morning; and He shall come unto us as the rain, as the latter rain that watereth the earth.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:75.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.6.3/