Hosea 6:2 הוֹשֵׁעַ

Who acts: He, we · What happens: revive, raise up, live · To what, where: us, presence

This is Hosea 6:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — He, we — and what happens in the verse to us, presence, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יְחַיֵּ֖נוּ מִיֹּמָ֑יִם בַּיּוֹם֙ הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔י יְקִמֵ֖נוּ וְנִחְיֶ֥ה לְפָנָֽיו׃

After two days will He revive us, on the third day He will raise us up, that we may live in His presence.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יְחַיּ	חָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
2	ֵ֖נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 יְחַיּ	obj	will restore us to life
3	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	4 יֹּמָ֑יִם	case	from
4	יֹּמָ֑יִם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	1 יְחַיּ	obl	two days
5	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 יּוֹם֙	case	on
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 יּוֹם֙	det	the
7	יּוֹם֙	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יְקִמ	obl	day
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 שְּׁלִישִׁ֔י	det	(the)
9	שְּׁלִישִׁ֔י	שְׁלִישִׁי	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יּוֹם֙	nummod	third
10	יְקִמ	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	1 יְחַיּ	parataxis	he
11	ֵ֖נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 יְקִמ	obj	will raise us up
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 נִחְיֶ֥ה	cc	and
13	נִחְיֶ֥ה	חָיָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	1 יְחַיּ	conj	we will live
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 פָנָֽי	case	before
15	פָנָֽי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 נִחְיֶ֥ה	obl
16	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 פָנָֽי	nmod:poss	him
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יְחַיּ he	yiqtol · piel		ֵנוּ will restore us to life
יְקִמ he	yiqtol · hiphil	ֵנוּ will raise us up
נִחְיֶה we will live	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

יְחַיִנָנָא לְיוֹמֵי נֶחֶמָתָא דַעֲתִידִין לְמֵיתֵי בְּיוֹם אַחָיוּת מֵיתַיָא יְקִימִינָנָא וּנְחֵי קֳדָמוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

After two days will He revive us, on the third day He will raise us up, that we may live in His presence.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:74.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.6.2/