Hosea 6:5 · JPS 1917
Therefore have I hewed them by the prophets, I have slain them by the words of My mouth; and thy judgment goeth forth as the light.
Who acts: I, judgment, thy · What happens: hew, slay, go, word, judge · To what, where: them, prophets, mouth
This is Hosea 6:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, judgment, thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 4 hewed | advmod |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 hewed | aux |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 hewed | nsubj |
| 4 | hewed | hew | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 hewed | obj |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 prophets | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 prophets | det |
| 8 | prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 hewed | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 slain | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 slain | nsubj |
| 11 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 slain | aux |
| 12 | slain | slay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 hewed | conj |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 slain | obj |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 words | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 words | det |
| 16 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 slain | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 mouth | case |
| 18 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 19 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 words | nmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 slain | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 goeth | cc |
| 22 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 judgment | nmod:poss |
| 23 | judgment | judgment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 goeth | nsubj |
| 24 | goeth | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 hewed | conj |
| 25 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 24 goeth | advmod |
| 26 | as | as | ADP | _ | 28 light | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 light | det |
| 28 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 goeth | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 hewed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hew | present · perfect | I | them = they | by the prophets; therefore property | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | |||
| 2 | slay | present · perfect | I | prophets = prophet | by the words of My mouth | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | |||
| 3 | go | present | thy judgment | as the light; forth property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | word | My mouth | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 5 | judge | thy | nom judgment «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
עַל־כֵּ֗ן חָצַ֙בְתִּי֙ בַּנְּבִיאִ֔ים הֲרַגְתִּ֖ים בְּאִמְרֵי־פִ֑י וּמִשְׁפָּטֶ֖יךָ א֥וֹר יֵצֵֽא׃
Hosea 6:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:79 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.79/