Hosea 6:5 הוֹשֵׁעַ

Who acts: I, judgment, thy · What happens: hew, slay, go, word, judge · To what, where: them, prophets, mouth

This is Hosea 6:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, judgment, thy — and what happens in the verse to them, prophets, mouth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַל־כֵּ֗ן חָצַ֙בְתִּי֙ בַּנְּבִיאִ֔ים הֲרַגְתִּ֖ים בְּאִמְרֵי־פִ֑י וּמִשְׁפָּטֶ֖יךָ א֥וֹר יֵצֵֽא׃

Therefore have I hewed them by the prophets, I have slain them by the words of My mouth; and thy judgment goeth forth as the light.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	2 כֵּ֗ן	case	therefore
2	כֵּ֗ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root
3	חָצַ֙בְתִּי֙	חָצַב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 כֵּ֗ן	parataxis	I have cut [them] in pieces
4	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 נְּבִיאִ֔ים	case	by
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 נְּבִיאִ֔ים	det	the
6	נְּבִיאִ֔ים	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 חָצַ֙בְתִּי֙	obl	prophets
7	הֲרַגְתִּ֖י	הָרַג	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 כֵּ֗ן	parataxis	I
8	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 הֲרַגְתִּ֖י	obj	have killed them
9	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 אִמְרֵי־	case	by
10	אִמְרֵי־	אֵמֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 הֲרַגְתִּ֖י	obl	the words
11	פ	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 אִמְרֵי־	compound:smixut	my mouth
12	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 פ	nmod:poss	my
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 א֥וֹר	cc	and
14	מִשְׁפָּטֶ֖י	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 א֥וֹר	nsubj	judgments
15	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 מִשְׁפָּטֶ֖י	nmod:poss	your
16	א֥וֹר	אוֹר	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 כֵּ֗ן	conj	[is] light
17	יֵצֵֽא	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	16 א֥וֹר	acl	[which] it goes forth
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 יֵצֵֽא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
חָצַבְתִּי I have cut [them] in pieces	qatal · qal
הֲרַגְתִּי I	qatal · qal		ם have killed them
יֵצֵֽא [which] it goes forth	yiqtol · qal	אוֹר [is] light

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

עַל כֵּן דְאַזְהַרְתִּינוּן בִּשְׁלִיחוּת נְבִיֵי וְלָא תָבוּ אַיְתֵיתִי עֲלֵיכוֹן קָטוֹלִין עַל דַעֲבָרוּ עַל מֵימַר רְעוּתִי וְדִינִי כִּנְהוֹר נָפַק:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Therefore have I hewed them by the prophets, I have slain them by the words of My mouth; and thy judgment goeth forth as the light.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:77.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.6.5/