Hosea 7:7 · JPS 1917

They are all hot as an oven, and devour their judges; all their kings are fallen, there is none among them that calleth unto Me.

Who acts: princes, none · What happens: be, devour, fall, call · To what, where: judges, kings · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Hosea 7:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princes, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 hot	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 hot	cop
3	all	all	ADV	_	4 hot	advmod
4	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	as	as	ADP	_	7 oven	case
6	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 oven	det
7	oven	oven	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 hot	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 devour	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 devour	cc
10	devour	devour	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 hot	conj
11	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 judges	nmod:poss
12	judges	judge	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 devour	obj
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 fallen	punct
14	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	16 kings	det:predet
15	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	16 kings	nmod:poss
16	kings	king	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 fallen	nsubj:pass
17	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 fallen	aux:pass
18	fallen	fall	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 hot	parataxis
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 is	punct
20	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	21 is	expl
21	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 hot	parataxis
22	none	none	PRON	PronType=Neg	21 is	nsubj
23	among	among	ADP	_	24 them	case
24	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 none	nmod
25	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	26 calleth	nsubj
26	calleth	call	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 none	acl:relcl
27	unto	unto	ADP	_	28 Me	case
28	Me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 calleth	obl
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 hot	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is	present	princes = prince			as a oven; all, hot property	tree rules
2	devour	present	princes = prince not said here	princes's judges			vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent judge=Patient
3	fall	present · passive		princes's kings			vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: subject=Result
4	be	present	none		there		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	call	present				unto Me	vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כֻּלָּ֤ם יֵחַ֙מּוּ֙ כַּתַּנּ֔וּר וְאָכְל֖וּ אֶת־שֹֽׁפְטֵיהֶ֑ם כָּל־מַלְכֵיהֶ֣ם נָפָ֔לוּ אֵין־קֹרֵ֥א בָהֶ֖ם אֵלָֽי׃

Hosea 7:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:93 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.93/