Hosea 7:8 · JPS 1917
Ephraim, he mixeth himself with the peoples; Ephraim is become a cake not turned.
Who acts: Ephraim · What happens: mix, become, not turn · To what, where: Ephraim, cake
This is Hosea 7:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ephraim), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ephraim | Ephraim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 mixeth | dislocated |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ephraim | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 mixeth | nsubj |
| 4 | mixeth | mix | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 mixeth | obj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 peoples | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 peoples | det |
| 8 | peoples | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 mixeth | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 become | punct |
| 10 | Ephraim | Ephraim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 become | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 become | aux:pass |
| 12 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 mixeth | parataxis |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 cake | det |
| 14 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 become | xcomp |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 turned | advmod |
| 16 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 cake | acl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 mixeth | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mix | present | Ephraim | Ephraim | with the peoples; Ephraim dislocated | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent himself=Patient with people=Co-Patient | |||
| 2 | become | present · passive | Ephraim | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Result | |||||
| 3 | not turn | participle | a cake not said here | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אֶפְרַ֕יִם בָּעַמִּ֖ים ה֣וּא יִתְבּוֹלָ֑ל אֶפְרַ֛יִם הָיָ֥ה עֻגָ֖ה בְּלִ֥י הֲפוּכָֽה׃
Hosea 7:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:94 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.94/