Hosea 7:10 · JPS 1917
And the pride of Israel testifieth to his face; but they have not returned unto the LORD their God, nor sought Him, for all this.
Who acts: pride, hairs · What happens: testify, not return, seek, pride · To what, where: face, pride, Israel
This is Hosea 7:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pride, hairs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 testifieth | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 pride | det |
| 3 | pride | pride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 testifieth | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Israel | case |
| 5 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 pride | nmod |
| 6 | testifieth | testify | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 face | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 face | nmod:poss |
| 9 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 testifieth | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 returned | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 returned | cc |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 returned | nsubj |
| 13 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 returned | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 returned | advmod |
| 15 | returned | return | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 testifieth | conj |
| 16 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 18 LORD | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 LORD | det |
| 18 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 returned | obl |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 God | nmod:poss |
| 20 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 LORD | appos |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 sought | punct |
| 22 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 23 sought | cc |
| 23 | sought | seek | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 returned | conj |
| 24 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 sought | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 this | punct |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 this | case |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 this | det:predet |
| 28 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 sought | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 testifieth | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | testify speech: other | present | the pride of Israel | pride's face | vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V PP.recipient PP.topic»: agent=Agent to face=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | not return | present · perfect | hairs = hair | unto the LORD | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | seek | past | hairs = hair not said here | pride | for this | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent he=Location for this=Theme | |||
| 4 | pride | Israel | nom pride «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְעָנָ֥ה גְאֽוֹן־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּפָנָ֑יו וְלֹֽא־שָׁ֙בוּ֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיהֶ֔ם וְלֹ֥א בִקְשֻׁ֖הוּ בְּכָל־זֹֽאת׃
Hosea 7:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:96 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.96/