Hosea 7:10 הוֹשֵׁעַ

Who acts: pride, hairs · What happens: testify, not return, seek, pride · To what, where: face, pride, Israel

This is Hosea 7:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — pride, hairs — and what happens in the verse to face, pride, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעָנָ֥ה גְאֽוֹן־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּפָנָ֑יו וְלֹֽא־שָׁ֙בוּ֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיהֶ֔ם וְלֹ֥א בִקְשֻׁ֖הוּ בְּכָל־זֹֽאת׃

And the pride of Israel testifieth to his face; but they have not returned unto the LORD their God, nor sought Him, for all this.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עָנָ֥ה	cc	and
2	עָנָ֥ה	עָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it testifies
3	גְאֽוֹן־	גָּאוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 עָנָ֥ה	nsubj	the pride
4	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	3 גְאֽוֹן־	compound:smixut	of Israel
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 פָנָ֑י	case	in
6	פָנָ֑י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 עָנָ֥ה	obl	face
7	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 פָנָ֑י	nmod:poss	its
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 שָׁ֙בוּ֙	cc	and
9	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	10 שָׁ֙בוּ֙	advmod	not
10	שָׁ֙בוּ֙	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 עָנָ֥ה	conj	they have returned
11	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	12 יְהוָ֣ה	case	to
12	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	10 שָׁ֙בוּ֙	obl	Yahweh
13	אֱלֹֽהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
14	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 אֱלֹֽהֵי	nmod:poss	their
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 בִקְשֻׁ֖	cc	and
16	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	17 בִקְשֻׁ֖	advmod	not
17	בִקְשֻׁ֖	בָּקַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 עָנָ֥ה	conj	they
18	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 בִקְשֻׁ֖	obj	have sought him
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 כָל־	case	for
20	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 בִקְשֻׁ֖	obl	all
21	זֹֽאת	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	20 כָל־	det	this
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 זֹֽאת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עָנָה it testifies	qatal · qal	גְאֽוֹן־ the pride
not שָׁבוּ they have returned	qatal · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל of Israel
not בִקְשֻׁ they	qatal · piel	יִשְׂרָאֵל of Israel	הוּ have sought him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיִמְאַךְ יְקָר יִשְׂרָאֵל וְאִינוּן חָזָן עַל דְלָא תָבוּ לְפוּלְחָנָא דַייָ אֱלָהָהוֹן וְלָא בְעוֹ מִן קֳדָמוֹהִי בְּכָל דָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the pride of Israel testifieth to his face; but they have not returned unto the LORD their God, nor sought Him, for all this.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:93.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.7.10/