Isaiah 5:11 · JPS 1917

Woe unto them that rise up early in the morning, that they may follow strong drink; that tarry late into the night, till wine inflame them!

Who acts: Woe, acres, that, wine · What happens: rise up, follow, tarry, inflame · To what, where: strong drink, acres

This is Isaiah 5:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Woe, acres, that, wine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Woe	woe	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	unto	unto	ADP	_	3 them	case
3	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Woe	nmod
4	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	5 rise	nsubj
5	rise	rise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Woe	acl:relcl
6	up	up	ADV	_	5 rise	advmod
7	early	early	ADV	Degree=Pos	5 rise	advmod
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 morning	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 morning	det
10	morning	morning	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 rise	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 follow	punct
12	that	that	SCONJ	_	15 follow	mark
13	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 follow	nsubj
14	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	15 follow	aux
15	follow	follow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 rise	advcl
16	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 drink	amod
17	drink	drink	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 follow	obj
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 tarry	punct
19	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	20 tarry	nsubj
20	tarry	tarry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 rise	conj
21	late	late	ADV	Degree=Pos	20 tarry	advmod
22	into	into	ADP	_	24 night	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 night	det
24	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 tarry	obl
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 inflame	punct
26	till	till	SCONJ	_	28 inflame	mark
27	wine	wine	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 inflame	nsubj
28	inflame	inflame	VERB	Mood=Sub Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 tarry	advcl
29	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 inflame	obj
30	!	!	PUNCT	_	1 Woe	punct

Pragmatics

form: exclamation
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	rise up	present	Woe unto acres		morning	early property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	follow	may	acres = acre	strong drink			vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent drink=Theme
3	tarry	present	that		night	late property	vn linger-53.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent
4	inflame	present	wine	acres = acre			vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

ה֛וֹי מַשְׁכִּימֵ֥י בַבֹּ֖קֶר שֵׁכָ֣ר יִרְדֹּ֑פוּ מְאַחֲרֵ֣י בַנֶּ֔שֶׁף יַ֖יִן יַדְלִיקֵֽם׃

Isaiah 5:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:101 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.101/