Isaiah 5:11 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: Woe, acres, that, wine · What happens: rise up, follow, tarry, inflame · To what, where: strong drink, acres

This is Isaiah 5:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Woe, acres, that, wine — and what happens in the verse to strong drink, acres, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

ה֛וֹי מַשְׁכִּימֵ֥י בַבֹּ֖קֶר שֵׁכָ֣ר יִרְדֹּ֑פוּ מְאַחֲרֵ֣י בַנֶּ֔שֶׁף יַ֖יִן יַדְלִיקֵֽם׃

Woe unto them that rise up early in the morning, that they may follow strong drink; that tarry late into the night, till wine inflame them!

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	ה֛וֹי	הוֹי	INTJ	_	root	root	woe to!
2	מַשְׁכִּימֵ֥י	שָׁכַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur	1 ה֛וֹי	parataxis	[those who] rise early
3	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 בֹּ֖קֶר	case	in
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 בֹּ֖קֶר	det	the
5	בֹּ֖קֶר	בֹּקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 מַשְׁכִּימֵ֥י	obl	morning
6	שֵׁכָ֣ר	שֵׁכָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יִרְדֹּ֑פוּ	obj	strong drink
7	יִרְדֹּ֑פוּ	רָדַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 ה֛וֹי	parataxis	they pursue
8	מְאַחֲרֵ֣י	אָחַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur	1 ה֛וֹי	parataxis	[those who] delay
9	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 נֶּ֔שֶׁף	case	in
10	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 נֶּ֔שֶׁף	det	the
11	נֶּ֔שֶׁף	נֶשֶׁף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 מְאַחֲרֵ֣י	obl	twilight
12	יַ֖יִן	יַיִן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יַדְלִיק	nsubj	wine
13	יַדְלִיק	דָּלַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	1 ה֛וֹי	parataxis	it
14	ֵֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 יַדְלִיק	obj	inflames them
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 ֵֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִרְדֹּפוּ they pursue	yiqtol · qal	מַשְׁכִּימֵי [those who] rise early	שֵׁכָר strong drink
יַדְלִיק it	yiqtol · hiphil	ֵֽם inflames them			יַיִן wine

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַי דִמְקַדְמִין בְּצַפְרָא לְמִשְׁתֵּי חֲמַר עַתִּיק רָדְפִין מְאַחְרִין לְמִפְטַר מְרַמְשִׁין עַל שִׁוְיֵהוֹן חֲמַר אוּנְסִין מַדְלֵיק לְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Woe unto them that rise up early in the morning, that they may follow strong drink; that tarry late into the night, till wine inflame them!

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:95.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.5.11/