Isaiah 5:12 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: harp, LORD · What happens: be, not regard, consider, work, operate · To what, where: feasts, work, operation, hands

This is Isaiah 5:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — harp, LORD — and what happens in the verse to feasts, work, operation, hands, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֨ה כִנּ֜וֹר וָנֶ֗בֶל תֹּ֧ף וְחָלִ֛יל וָיַ֖יִן מִשְׁתֵּיהֶ֑ם וְאֵ֨ת פֹּ֤עַל יְהוָה֙ לֹ֣א יַבִּ֔יטוּ וּמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יָדָ֖יו לֹ֥א רָאֽוּ׃

And the harp and the psaltery, the tabret and the pipe, and wine, are in their feasts; but they regard not the work of the LORD, neither have they considered the operation of His hands.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הָיָ֨ה	cc	and
2	הָיָ֨ה	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will be
3	כִנּ֜וֹר	כִּנּוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הָיָ֨ה	nsubj	harp
4	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 נֶ֗בֶל	cc	and
5	נֶ֗בֶל	נֵבֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 כִנּ֜וֹר	conj	lyre
6	תֹּ֧ף	תֹּף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 כִנּ֜וֹר	conj	tambourine
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 חָלִ֛יל	cc	and
8	חָלִ֛יל	חָלִיל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 תֹּ֧ף	conj	flute
9	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יַ֖יִן	cc	and
10	יַ֖יִן	יַיִן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 כִנּ֜וֹר	conj	wine
11	מִשְׁתֵּי	מִשְׁתֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הָיָ֨ה	obl	feast
12	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 מִשְׁתֵּי	nmod:poss	their
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יַבִּ֔יטוּ	cc	and
14	אֵ֨ת	אֵת	ADP	_	15 פֹּ֤עַל	case	(et)
15	פֹּ֤עַל	פֹּעַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יַבִּ֔יטוּ	obj	the deed[s]
16	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	15 פֹּ֤עַל	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
17	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	18 יַבִּ֔יטוּ	advmod	not
18	יַבִּ֔יטוּ	נָבַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 הָיָ֨ה	conj	they pay attention to
19	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 רָאֽוּ	cc	and
20	מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה	מַעֲשֶׂה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 רָאֽוּ	obj	the work
21	יָדָ֖י	יָד	NOUN	Number=Dual	20 מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה	compound:smixut	his hands
22	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 יָדָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
23	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	24 רָאֽוּ	advmod	not
24	רָאֽוּ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 הָיָ֨ה	conj	they see
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 רָאֽוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הָיָה it will be	qatal · qal	כִנּוֹר harp + נֶבֶל lyre + תֹּף tambourine + חָלִיל flute + יַיִן wine
not יַבִּיטוּ they pay attention to	yiqtol · hiphil	פֹּעַל the deed[s]
not רָאֽוּ they see	qatal · qal		מַעֲשֵׂה the work

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוֵי עַל יְדֵי כִנוֹר וָנֵבֶל קַתְרוֹס אַבּוּבָא וְחַמְרָא מִשְׁתֵּיהוֹן וּבְאוֹרַיְתָא דַייָ לָא אִסְתַּכָּלוּ וְעוֹבֵד גְבוּרְתֵּיהּ לָא חֲזוֹ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the harp and the psaltery, the tabret and the pipe, and wine, are in their feasts; but they regard not the work of the LORD, neither have they considered the operation of His hands.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:96.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.5.12/