Isaiah 5:13 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

What happens: go, famish, parch, want · To what, where: people, captivity, honourable men, multitude, knowledge

This is Isaiah 5:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to people, captivity, honourable men, multitude, knowledge, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵ֛ן גָּלָ֥ה עַמִּ֖י מִבְּלִי־דָ֑עַת וּכְבוֹדוֹ֙ מְתֵ֣י רָעָ֔ב וַהֲמוֹנ֖וֹ צִחֵ֥ה צָמָֽא׃

Therefore My people are gone into captivity, for want of knowledge; and their honourable men are famished, and their multitude are parched with thirst.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לָ	לָכֵן	ADP	_	2 כֵ֛ן	case	therefore
2	כֵ֛ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root
3	גָּלָ֥ה	גָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כֵ֛ן	parataxis	it will go into exile
4	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 גָּלָ֥ה	nsubj	people
5	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 עַמּ	nmod:poss	my
6	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	7 בְּלִי־	case	from
7	בְּלִי־	בְּלִי	ADV	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 גָּלָ֥ה	obl	not
8	דָ֑עַת	דַּעַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 בְּלִי־	nsubj	knowledge
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 מְתֵ֣י	cc	and
10	כְבוֹד	כָּבוֹד	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 מְתֵ֣י	nsubj	honor
11	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 כְבוֹד	nmod:poss	its
12	מְתֵ֣י	מַת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 כֵ֛ן	conj	[will be] men
13	רָעָ֔ב	רָעָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 מְתֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of hunger
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 צִחֵ֥ה	cc	and
15	הֲמוֹנ	הָמוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 צִחֵ֥ה	nsubj	multitude
16	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 הֲמוֹנ	nmod:poss	its
17	צִחֵ֥ה	צִחֶה	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 כֵ֛ן	conj	[will be] parched
18	צָמָֽא	צָמָא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 צִחֵ֥ה	compound:smixut	of thirst
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 צָמָֽא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
גָּלָה it will go into exile	qatal · qal	עַמּ people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן גָלוּ עַמִי מִבְּלִי דַעְתָּא וְיַקִירֵהוֹן מִיתוּ בְכַפְנָא וְסִגְוְהוֹן בִּבְצוֹרָתָא בְצָחוּתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Therefore My people are gone into captivity, for want of knowledge; and their honourable men are famished, and their multitude are parched with thirst.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:97.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.5.13/