Isaiah 5:14 · JPS 1917

Therefore the nether-world hath enlarged her desire, and opened her mouth without measure; and down goeth their glory, and their tumult, and their uproar, and he that rejoiceth among them.

Who acts: nether world, world, people · What happens: enlarge, open, go, rejoice, desire, glory · To what, where: desire, mouth, glory

This is Isaiah 5:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nether world, world, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Therefore	therefore	ADV	_	7 enlarged	advmod
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 world	det
3	nether	nether	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 world	compound
4	-	-	PUNCT	_	3 nether	punct
5	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 enlarged	nsubj
6	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 enlarged	aux
7	enlarged	enlarge	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
8	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 desire	nmod:poss
9	desire	desire	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 enlarged	obj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 opened	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 opened	cc
12	opened	open	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 enlarged	conj
13	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 mouth	nmod:poss
14	mouth	mouth	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 opened	obj
15	without	without	ADP	_	16 measure	case
16	measure	measure	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 opened	obl
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 goeth	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 goeth	cc
19	down	down	ADV	_	20 goeth	advmod
20	goeth	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 enlarged	conj
21	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	22 glory	nmod:poss
22	glory	glory	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 goeth	obj
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 tumult	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 tumult	cc
25	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	26 tumult	nmod:poss
26	tumult	tumult	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 glory	conj
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 uproar	punct
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 uproar	cc
29	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	30 uproar	nmod:poss
30	uproar	uproar	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 glory	conj
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 he	punct
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 he	cc
33	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 glory	conj
34	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	35 rejoiceth	nsubj
35	rejoiceth	rejoice	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	33 he	acl:relcl
36	among	among	ADP	_	37 them	case
37	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 rejoiceth	obl
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 enlarged	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	enlarge	present · perfect	the nether world	world's desire	therefore property	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent desire=Patient
2	open	past	the nether world not said here	world's mouth	without measure	vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location mouth=Theme
3	go	present	the nether world not said here	people's glory and people's tumult and people's uproar	down property	vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location glory=Theme
4	rejoice	present			among people	vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
5	desire		world			nom desire «feeling transitive»: poss=agent
6	glory		people			nom glory «state intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לָכֵ֗ן הִרְחִ֤יבָה שְּׁאוֹל֙ נַפְשָׁ֔הּ וּפָעֲרָ֥ה פִ֖יהָ לִבְלִי־חֹ֑ק וְיָרַ֨ד הֲדָרָ֧הּ וַהֲמוֹנָ֛הּ וּשְׁאוֹנָ֖הּ וְעָלֵ֥ז בָּֽהּ׃

Isaiah 5:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:104 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.104/