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Isaiah 47:8 · JPS 1917

Now therefore hear this, thou that art given to pleasures, that sittest securely, that sayest in thy heart: 'I am, and there is none else beside me; I shall not sit as a widow, neither shall I know the loss of children';

Who acts: you, none, I · What happens: hear, give, sit, say, be, not sit · To what, where: this, pleasures, heart, loss · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Isaiah 47:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, none, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodadvmodobjpunctvocativensubj:passaux:passacl:relclcaseoblpunctnsubjacl:relcladvmodpunctnsubjacl:relclcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctnsubjccomppunctccexplconjnsubjadvmodcasenmodpunctnsubjauxadvmodparataxiscasedetoblpunctccauxnsubjconjdetobjcasenmodpunctpunctrootNowADVthereforeADVhearVERBthisPRON,PUNCTthouPRONthatPRONartAUXgivenVERBtoADPpleasuresNOUN,PUNCTthatPRONsittestVERBsecurelyADV,PUNCTthatPRONsayestVERBinADPthyPRONheartNOUN:PUNCT'PUNCTIPRONamAUX,PUNCTandCCONJtherePRONisVERBnonePRONelseADVbesideADPmePRON;PUNCTIPRONshallAUXnotPARTsitVERBasADPaDETwidowNOUN,PUNCTneitherCCONJshallAUXIPRONknowVERBtheDETlossNOUNofADPchildrenNOUN'PUNCT;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem3 hearadvmod
2thereforethereforeADV_3 hearadvmod
3hearhearVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 hearobj
5,,PUNCT_6 thoupunct
6thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch3 hearvocative
7thatthatPRONPronType=Rel9 givennsubj:pass
8artbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 givenaux:pass
9givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 thouacl:relcl
10totoADP_11 pleasurescase
11pleasurespleasureNOUNNumber=Plur9 givenobl
12,,PUNCT_14 sittestpunct
13thatthatPRONPronType=Rel14 sittestnsubj
14sittestsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 thouacl:relcl
15securelysecurelyADV_14 sittestadvmod
16,,PUNCT_18 sayestpunct
17thatthatPRONPronType=Rel18 sayestnsubj
18sayestsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 thouacl:relcl
19ininADP_21 heartcase
20thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch21 heartnmod:poss
21heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing18 sayestobl
22::PUNCT_25 ampunct
23''PUNCT_25 ampunct
24IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs25 amnsubj
25ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 sayestccomp
26,,PUNCT_29 ispunct
27andandCCONJ_29 iscc
28theretherePRONPronType=Dem29 isexpl
29isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 amconj
30nonenonePRONPronType=Neg29 isnsubj
31elseelseADV_30 noneadvmod
32besidebesideADP_33 mecase
33meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs30 nonenmod
34;;PUNCT_38 sitpunct
35IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs38 sitnsubj
36shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin38 sitaux
37notnotPARTPolarity=Neg38 sitadvmod
38sitsitVERBVerbForm=Inf3 hearparataxis
39asasADP_41 widowcase
40aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art41 widowdet
41widowwidowNOUNNumber=Sing38 sitobl
42,,PUNCT_46 knowpunct
43neitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg46 knowcc
44shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin46 knowaux
45IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs46 knownsubj
46knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf38 sitconj
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 lossdet
48losslossNOUNNumber=Sing46 knowobj
49ofofADP_50 childrencase
50childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur48 lossnmod
51''PUNCT_48 losspunct
52;;PUNCT_3 hearpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearimperativeyou not said herethisnowthou vocative; therefore propertyvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus
2givepresent · passivepleasuresvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to pleasure=Recipient
3sitpresentsecurely propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4say speech: assertpresentthy heartvn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent in heart=Manner
5bepresentnonetherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6not sitshallIas a widowvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7knowshallIthe loss of childrenvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer loss=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְעַתָּ֞ה שִׁמְעִי־זֹ֤את עֲדִינָה֙ הַיּוֹשֶׁ֣בֶת לָבֶ֔טַח הָאֹֽמְרָה֙ בִּלְבָ֔בָהּ אֲנִ֖י וְאַפְסִ֣י ע֑וֹד לֹ֤א אֵשֵׁב֙ אַלְמָנָ֔ה וְלֹ֥א אֵדַ֖ע שְׁכֽוֹל׃

Isaiah 47:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1050 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1050/