Isaiah 47:9 · JPS 1917
But these two things shall come to thee in a moment in one day, the loss of children, and widowhood; in their full measure shall they come upon thee, for the multitude of thy sorceries, and the great abundance of thine enchantments.
Who acts: two things, things, thine · What happens: come, measure, enchant · To what, where: thee, full measure
This is Isaiah 47:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two things, things, thine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 come | cc |
| 2 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 things | det |
| 3 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 things | nummod |
| 4 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 come | nsubj |
| 5 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 come | aux |
| 6 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 thee | case |
| 8 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 come | obl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 moment | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 moment | det |
| 11 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 come | obl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 day | case |
| 13 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 day | nummod |
| 14 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 come | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 loss | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 loss | det |
| 17 | loss | loss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 things | appos |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 children | case |
| 19 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 loss | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 widowhood | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 widowhood | cc |
| 22 | widowhood | widowhood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 loss | conj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 come | punct |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 measure | case |
| 25 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 measure | nmod:poss |
| 26 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 measure | amod |
| 27 | measure | measure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 come | obl |
| 28 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 come | aux |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 come | nsubj |
| 30 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 come | conj |
| 31 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 32 thee | case |
| 32 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 30 come | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 multitude | punct |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 multitude | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 multitude | det |
| 36 | multitude | multitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 come | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 sorceries | case |
| 38 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 39 sorceries | nmod:poss |
| 39 | sorceries | sorcery | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 multitude | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 abundance | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 abundance | cc |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 abundance | det |
| 43 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 abundance | amod |
| 44 | abundance | abundance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 multitude | conj |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 enchantments | case |
| 46 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 47 enchantments | nmod:poss |
| 47 | enchantments | enchantment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 abundance | nmod |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 come | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | shall | this two things | thee | day; moment | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to thou=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | come | shall | things = thing | things's full measure | upon thee; for the multitude of thy sorceries and the great abundance of thine enchantments | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in measure=Location | |||
| 3 | measure | things = thing | nom measure «act transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 4 | enchant | thine | nom enchantment «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְתָבֹאנָה֩ לָּ֨ךְ שְׁתֵּי־אֵ֥לֶּה רֶ֛גַע בְּי֥וֹם אֶחָ֖ד שְׁכ֣וֹל וְאַלְמֹ֑ן כְּתֻמָּם֙ בָּ֣אוּ עָלַ֔יִךְ בְּרֹ֣ב כְּשָׁפַ֔יִךְ בְּעָצְמַ֥ת חֲבָרַ֖יִךְ מְאֹֽד׃
Isaiah 47:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1051 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1051/