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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 47 / 47:9

Isaiah 47:9 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: two things, things, thine · What happens: come, measure, enchant · To what, where: thee, full measure

This is Isaiah 47:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — two things, things, thine — and what happens in the verse to thee, full measure, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְתָבֹאנָה֩ לָּ֨ךְ שְׁתֵּי־אֵ֥לֶּה רֶ֛גַע בְּי֥וֹם אֶחָ֖ד שְׁכ֣וֹל וְאַלְמֹ֑ן כְּתֻמָּם֙ בָּ֣אוּ עָלַ֔יִךְ בְּרֹ֣ב כְּשָׁפַ֔יִךְ בְּעָצְמַ֥ת חֲבָרַ֖יִךְ מְאֹֽד׃

But these two things shall come to thee in a moment in one day, the loss of children, and widowhood; in their full measure shall they come upon thee, for the multitude of thy sorceries, and the great abundance of thine enchantments.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblnummodnsubjoblcaseoblnummodapposccconjcaseoblnmod:possparataxiscaseoblcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posscaseconjcompound:smixutnmod:possadvmodpunctrootוְCCONJandתָבֹאנָהVERBthey will comeלּADPtoָךְPRONyouשְׁתֵּי־NUMbothאֵלֶּהPRONof these [things]רֶגַעNOUNa momentבְּADPinיוֹםNOUNa dayאֶחָדNUMoneשְׁכוֹלNOUNchildlessnessוְCCONJandאַלְמֹןNOUNwidowhoodכְּADPaccordingתֻמּNOUNtoָםPRONtheir completenessבָּאוּVERBthey will comeעָלַיADPonִךְPRONyouבְּADPinרֹבNOUNthe abundanceכְּשָׁפַיNOUNyour sorceriesִךְPRONyourבְּADPinעָצְמַתNOUNthe powerחֲבָרַיNOUNyour spellsִךְPRONyourמְאֹֽדADVvery many׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 תָבֹאנָה֩ccand
2תָבֹאנָה֩בּוֹאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey will come
3לּלְADP_4 ָ֨ךְcaseto
4ָ֨ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs2 תָבֹאנָה֩oblyou
5שְׁתֵּי־שְׁנַיִםNUMGender=Fem Number=Dual6 אֵ֥לֶּהnummodboth
6אֵ֥לֶּהאֵלֶּהPRONGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem2 תָבֹאנָה֩nsubjof these [things]
7רֶ֛גַערֶגַעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 תָבֹאנָה֩obla moment
8בְּבְּADP_9 י֥וֹםcasein
9י֥וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 תָבֹאנָה֩obla day
10אֶחָ֖דאֶחָדNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing9 י֥וֹםnummodone
11שְׁכ֣וֹלשְׁכוֹלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 אֵ֥לֶּהapposchildlessness
12וְוְCCONJ_13 אַלְמֹ֑ןccand
13אַלְמֹ֑ןאַלְמֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 שְׁכ֣וֹלconjwidowhood
14כְּכְּADP_15 תֻמּcaseaccording
15תֻמּתֹּםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 בָּ֣אוּoblto
16ָם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 תֻמּnmod:posstheir completeness
17בָּ֣אוּבּוֹאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 תָבֹאנָה֩parataxisthey will come
18עָלַ֔יעַלADP_19 ִךְcaseon
19ִךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs17 בָּ֣אוּoblyou
20בְּבְּADP_21 רֹ֣בcasein
21רֹ֣ברֹבNOUNNumber=Sing17 בָּ֣אוּoblthe abundance
22כְּשָׁפַ֔יכֶּשֶׁףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur21 רֹ֣בcompound:smixutyour sorceries
23ִךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs22 כְּשָׁפַ֔יnmod:possyour
24בְּבְּADP_25 עָצְמַ֥תcasein
25עָצְמַ֥תעׇצְמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing21 רֹ֣בconjthe power
26חֲבָרַ֖יחֶבֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur25 עָצְמַ֥תcompound:smixutyour spells
27ִךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs26 חֲבָרַ֖יnmod:possyour
28מְאֹֽדמְאֹדADV_25 עָצְמַ֥תadvmodvery many
29׃׃PUNCT_28 מְאֹֽדpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תָבֹאנָה they will comeyiqtol · qalאֵלֶּה of these [things]
בָּאוּ they will comeqatal · qalאֵלֶּה of these [things]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיָתְיָן לִיךְ תַּרְתֵּין אִלֵין זְמַן בְּיוֹמָא חַד תְּכַל וְאַרְמְלוּ כִּדְשָׁלְמָן יֵיתוּן עֲלָךְ בִּסְגִיאוּת חָרָשָׁךְ בִּתְקוֹף קְסָמָךְ לַחֲדָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. But these two things shall come to thee in a moment in one day, the loss of children, and widowhood; in their full measure shall they come upon thee, for the multitude of thy sorceries, and the great abundance of thine enchantments.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:953.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.47.9/