Isaiah 47:10 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: thou, None, knowledge · What happens: be, say, see, pervert · To what, where: wickedness, me, thee, heart · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 47:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, None, knowledge — and what happens in the verse to wickedness, me, thee, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתִּבְטְחִ֣י בְרָעָתֵ֗ךְ אָמַרְתְּ֙ אֵ֣ין רֹאָ֔נִי חָכְמָתֵ֥ךְ וְדַעְתֵּ֖ךְ הִ֣יא שׁוֹבְבָ֑תֶךְ וַתֹּאמְרִ֣י בְלִבֵּ֔ךְ אֲנִ֖י וְאַפְסִ֥י עֽוֹד׃

And thou hast been secure in thy wickedness, thou hast said: 'None seeth me'; thy wisdom and thy knowledge, it hath perverted thee; and thou hast said in thy heart. 'I am, and there is none else beside me.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תִּבְטְחִ֣י	cc	and
2	תִּבְטְחִ֣י	בָּטַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you trusted
3	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 רָעָת	case	in
4	רָעָת	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 תִּבְטְחִ֣י	obl	evil
5	ֵ֗ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 רָעָת	nmod:poss	your
6	אָמַרְתְּ֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תִּבְטְחִ֣י	parataxis	you said
7	אֵ֣ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	6 אָמַרְתְּ֙	ccomp	there [is] not
8	רֹא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	7 אֵ֣ין	nsubj	[one
9	ָ֔נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 רֹא	nmod:poss	who] sees me
10	חָכְמָת	חׇכְמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 שׁוֹבְבָ֑ת	dislocated	wisdom
11	ֵ֥ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 חָכְמָת	nmod:poss	your
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 דַעְתּ	cc	and
13	דַעְתּ	דַּעַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 חָכְמָת	conj	knowledge
14	ֵ֖ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 דַעְתּ	nmod:poss	your
15	הִ֣יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 שׁוֹבְבָ֑ת	nsubj	it
16	שׁוֹבְבָ֑ת	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Sing Person=3	7 אֵ֣ין	parataxis	it
17	ֶךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 שׁוֹבְבָ֑ת	obj	has led you away
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 תֹּאמְרִ֣י	cc	and
19	תֹּאמְרִ֣י	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תִּבְטְחִ֣י	conj	you said
20	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 לִבּ	case	in
21	לִבּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 תֹּאמְרִ֣י	obl	heart
22	ֵ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 לִבּ	nmod:poss	your
23	אֲנִ֖י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 תֹּאמְרִ֣י	ccomp	I
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 אַפְס	cc	and
25	אַפְס	אֶפֶס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 אֲנִ֖י	conj	only
26	ִ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	25 אַפְס	nsubj	I
27	עֽוֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	25 אַפְס	advmod	[am] yet
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 עֽוֹד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִּבְטְחִי you trusted	wayyiqtol · qal
not אָמַרְתְּ you said	qatal · qal
רֹא [one	participle active · qal		ָנִי who] sees me
שׁוֹבְבָת it	qatal · polel	הִיא it	ֶךְ has led you away
תֹּאמְרִי you said	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאִתְרְחֵיצְתְּ בְּבִישְׁתִּיךְ אֲמַרְתְּ לֵית דְחָזֵי לִי חוּכְמְתִיךְ וּמַדְעִיךְ הִיא קַלְקַלְתִיךְ וַאֲמַרְתְּ בְּלִבֵּיךְ אֲנָא וְלֵית בַּר מִינִי עוֹד:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And thou hast been secure in thy wickedness, thou hast said: 'None seeth me'; thy wisdom and thy knowledge, it hath perverted thee; and thou hast said in thy heart. 'I am, and there is none else beside me.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:954.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.47.10/