Isaiah 47:11 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: evil, thou, calamity, ruin · What happens: come, not know, charm away, fall, not be, put away · To what, where: thee, evil

This is Isaiah 47:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — evil, thou, calamity, ruin — and what happens in the verse to thee, evil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבָ֧א עָלַ֣יִךְ רָעָ֗ה לֹ֤א תֵדְעִי֙ שַׁחְרָ֔הּ וְתִפֹּ֤ל עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ הֹוָ֔ה לֹ֥א תוּכְלִ֖י כַּפְּרָ֑הּ וְתָבֹ֨א עָלַ֧יִךְ פִּתְאֹ֛ם שׁוֹאָ֖ה לֹ֥א תֵדָֽעִי׃

Yet shall evil came upon thee; thou shalt not know how to charm it away; and calamity shall fall upon thee; thou shalt not be able to put it away; and ruin shall come upon thee suddenly, before thou knowest.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 בָ֧א	cc	and
2	בָ֧א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will come
3	עָלַ֣י	עַל	ADP	_	4 ִךְ	case	on
4	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 בָ֧א	obl	you
5	רָעָ֗ה	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 בָ֧א	nsubj	calamity
6	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	7 תֵדְעִי֙	advmod	[which] not
7	תֵדְעִי֙	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 בָ֧א	parataxis	you will know
8	שַׁחְר	שַׁחַר	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	7 תֵדְעִי֙	obj	to
9	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 שַׁחְר	obj	charm it away
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 תִפֹּ֤ל	cc	and
11	תִפֹּ֤ל	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 בָ֧א	conj	it will fall
12	עָלַ֙י	עַל	ADP	_	13 ִךְ֙	case	on
13	ִךְ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 תִפֹּ֤ל	obl	you
14	הֹוָ֔ה	הֹוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 תִפֹּ֤ל	nsubj	disaster
15	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	16 תוּכְלִ֖י	advmod	[which] not
16	תוּכְלִ֖י	יָכֹל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 בָ֧א	parataxis	you will be able
17	כַּפְּר	כִּפֶּר	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	16 תוּכְלִ֖י	ccomp	to
18	ָ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 כַּפְּר	obj	cover it
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 תָבֹ֨א	cc	and
20	תָבֹ֨א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 בָ֧א	conj	it will come
21	עָלַ֧י	עַל	ADP	_	22 ִךְ	case	on
22	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 תָבֹ֨א	obl	you
23	פִּתְאֹ֛ם	פִּתְאֹם	ADV	_	20 תָבֹ֨א	advmod	suddenly
24	שׁוֹאָ֖ה	שׁוֹאָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 תָבֹ֨א	nsubj	devastation
25	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	26 תֵדָֽעִי	advmod	[which] not
26	תֵדָֽעִי	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 בָ֧א	parataxis	you will know
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 תֵדָֽעִי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
בָא it will come	qatal · qal	רָעָה calamity
not תֵדְעִי you will know	yiqtol · qal		שַׁחְר to
שַׁחְר to	infinitive construct · piel		ָהּ charm it away
תִפֹּל it will fall	yiqtol · qal	הֹוָה disaster
not תוּכְלִי you will be able	yiqtol · qal		כַּפְּר to
כַּפְּר to	infinitive construct · piel		ָהּ cover it
תָבֹא it will come	yiqtol · qal	שׁוֹאָה devastation
not תֵדָֽעִי you will know	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתֵיתֵי עֲלָךְ בִּישְׁתָּא לָא תֵדְעִין לְמִבְעֵי עֲלָהּ וְתִיפּוֹל עֲלָךְ עָקָא לָא תִיכְּלִין לְאַעְדָיוּתָהּ וְתֵיתֵי עֲלָךְ בִּתְכֵּיף אִתְרְגוּשָׁא לָא תִידְעִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Yet shall evil came upon thee; thou shalt not know how to charm it away; and calamity shall fall upon thee; thou shalt not be able to put it away; and ruin shall come upon thee suddenly, before thou knowest.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:955.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.47.11/