Isaiah 47:12 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, thou, thine · What happens: stand, labour, be, profit, enchant · To what, where: youth

This is Isaiah 47:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, thou, thine — and what happens in the verse to youth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עִמְדִי־נָ֤א בַחֲבָרַ֙יִךְ֙ וּבְרֹ֣ב כְּשָׁפַ֔יִךְ בַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר יָגַ֖עַתְּ מִנְּעוּרָ֑יִךְ אוּלַ֛י תּוּכְלִ֥י הוֹעִ֖יל אוּלַ֥י תַּעֲרֽוֹצִי׃

Stand now with thine enchantments, and with the multitude of thy sorceries, wherein thou hast laboured from thy youth; if so be thou shalt be able to profit, if so be thou mayest prevail.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עִמְדִי־	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	stand
2	נָ֤א	נָא	INTJ	_	1 עִמְדִי־	discourse	please
3	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 חֲבָרַ֙י	case	in
4	חֲבָרַ֙י	חֶבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 עִמְדִי־	obl	spells
5	ִךְ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 חֲבָרַ֙י	nmod:poss	your
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 רֹ֣ב	cc	and
7	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 רֹ֣ב	case	in
8	רֹ֣ב	רֹב	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 חֲבָרַ֙י	conj	the abundance
9	כְּשָׁפַ֔י	כֶּשֶׁף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 רֹ֣ב	compound:smixut	your sorceries
10	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 כְּשָׁפַ֔י	nmod:poss	your
11	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 חֲבָרַ֙י	nmod	in
12	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 יָגַ֖עַתְּ	mark	which
13	יָגַ֖עַתְּ	יָגֵעַ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	11 בַּ	acl:relcl	you have labored
14	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	15 נְּעוּרָ֑י	case	since
15	נְּעוּרָ֑י	נְעוּרִים	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 יָגַ֖עַתְּ	obl	youth(s)
16	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 נְּעוּרָ֑י	nmod:poss	your
17	אוּלַ֛י	אוּלַי	ADV	_	18 תּוּכְלִ֥י	advmod	perhaps
18	תּוּכְלִ֥י	יָכֹל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 עִמְדִי־	parataxis	you will be able
19	הוֹעִ֖יל	יָעַל	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	18 תּוּכְלִ֥י	obj	to profit
20	אוּלַ֥י	אוּלַי	ADV	_	21 תַּעֲרֽוֹצִי	advmod	perhaps
21	תַּעֲרֽוֹצִי	עָרַץ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 עִמְדִי־	parataxis	you will terrify
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 תַּעֲרֽוֹצִי	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
hedged: yes (נָא)

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
עִמְדִי־ stand	imperative · qal
יָגַעַתְּ you have labored	qatal · qal
תּוּכְלִי you will be able	yiqtol · qal	הוֹעִיל to profit
הוֹעִיל to profit	infinitive construct · hiphil
תַּעֲרֽוֹצִי you will terrify	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

קוּמִי כְעַן בְּקִסוּמִיךְ וּבְסַגְיוּת חָרָשִׁיךְ דַהֲוֵית מִתְעַסְקָא בְּהוֹן מִיַנְקוּתִיךְ מָאִים תִּכְלִין לַהֲנָאָה מָאִים תִּכְלִין לְמִתְקַף:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Stand now with thine enchantments, and with the multitude of thy sorceries, wherein thou hast laboured from thy youth; if so be thou shalt be able to profit, if so be thou mayest prevail.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:956.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.47.12/