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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 47 / 47:13

Isaiah 47:13 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: astrologers, things · What happens: weary, let, stand up, save, come · To what, where: Thou, multitude, thee, things

This is Isaiah 47:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — astrologers, things — and what happens in the verse to Thou, multitude, thee, things, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

נִלְאֵ֖ית בְּרֹ֣ב עֲצָתָ֑יִךְ יַעַמְדוּ־נָ֨א וְיוֹשִׁיעֻ֜ךְ הֹבְרֵ֣י שָׁמַ֗יִם הַֽחֹזִים֙ בַּכּ֣וֹכָבִ֔ים מֽוֹדִיעִם֙ לֶחֳדָשִׁ֔ים מֵאֲשֶׁ֥ר יָבֹ֖אוּ עָלָֽיִךְ׃

Thou art wearied in the multitude of thy counsels; let now the astrologers, the stargazers, the monthly prognosticators, stand up, and save thee from the things that shall come upon thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possparataxisdiscourseccconjobjnsubjcompound:smixutmarkapposcasedetoblapposcasedetobloblmarkacl:relclcaseoblpunctrootנִלְאֵיתVERByou have become wearyבְּADPwithרֹבNOUNthe abundanceעֲצָתָיNOUNyour counselsִךְPRONyourיַעַמְדוּ־VERBlet them standנָאINTJpleaseוְCCONJandיוֹשִׁיעֻVERBletךְPRONthem deliver youהֹבְרֵיVERB[those who] divideשָׁמַיִםNOUN(of) [the] heavensהַֽSCONJ[thoseחֹזִיםVERBwho] lookבַּADPonהDETtheכּוֹכָבִיםNOUNstarsמֽוֹדִיעִםVERB[those who] make knownלֶADPtoהDETthe newחֳדָשִׁיםNOUNmoonsמֵADPfromאֲשֶׁרSCONJ[the things] whichיָבֹאוּVERBthey will comeעָלָֽיADPonִךְPRONyou׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1נִלְאֵ֖יתלָאָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou have become weary
2בְּבְּADP_3 רֹ֣בcasewith
3רֹ֣ברֹבNOUNNumber=Sing1 נִלְאֵ֖יתoblthe abundance
4עֲצָתָ֑יעֵצָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur3 רֹ֣בcompound:smixutyour counsels
5ִךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs4 עֲצָתָ֑יnmod:possyour
6יַעַמְדוּ־עָמַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=31 נִלְאֵ֖יתparataxislet them stand
7נָ֨אנָאINTJ_6 יַעַמְדוּ־discourseplease
8וְוְCCONJ_9 יוֹשִׁיעֻ֜ccand
9יוֹשִׁיעֻ֜יָשַׁעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=36 יַעַמְדוּ־conjlet
10ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs9 יוֹשִׁיעֻ֜objthem deliver you
11הֹבְרֵ֣יהָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur9 יוֹשִׁיעֻ֜nsubj[those who] divide
12שָׁמַ֗יִםשָׁמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 הֹבְרֵ֣יcompound:smixut(of) [the] heavens
13הַֽהַSCONJ_14 חֹזִים֙mark[those
14חֹזִים֙חֹזֶהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur11 הֹבְרֵ֣יapposwho] look
15בַּבְּADP_17 כּ֣וֹכָבִ֔יםcaseon
16ההַDETPronType=Art17 כּ֣וֹכָבִ֔יםdetthe
17כּ֣וֹכָבִ֔יםכּוֹכָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 חֹזִים֙oblstars
18מֽוֹדִיעִם֙יָדַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur11 הֹבְרֵ֣יappos[those who] make known
19לֶלְADP_21 חֳדָשִׁ֔יםcaseto
20ההַDETPronType=Art21 חֳדָשִׁ֔יםdetthe new
21חֳדָשִׁ֔יםחֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur18 מֽוֹדִיעִם֙oblmoons
22מֵמִןADP_18 מֽוֹדִיעִם֙oblfrom
23אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_24 יָבֹ֖אוּmark[the things] which
24יָבֹ֖אוּבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=322 מֵacl:relclthey will come
25עָלָֽיעַלADP_26 ִךְcaseon
26ִךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs24 יָבֹ֖אוּoblyou
27׃׃PUNCT_26 ִךְpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נִלְאֵית you have become wearyqatal · niphal
יַעַמְדוּ־ let them standjussive · qalהֹבְרֵי [those who] divide
יוֹשִׁיעֻ letjussive · hiphilךְ them deliver youהֹבְרֵי [those who] divide
הֹבְרֵי [those who] divideparticiple active · qalשָׁמַיִם (of) [the] heavens
חֹזִים who] lookparticiple active · qalהֹבְרֵי [those who] divide
מֽוֹדִיעִם [those who] make knownparticiple active · hiphilהֹבְרֵי [those who] divide
יָבֹאוּ they will comeyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לָאֵית בִּסְגִיאוּת מַלְכַּךְ יְקוּמוּן כְּעַן וְיִפְרְקוּנִיךְ דְמַסְכִּין לְמַזָלַת שְׁמַיָא וּדְחָזָן בְּכוֹכְבַיָא מְהוֹדְעִין זִמְנַיָא מַטְעָן לִיךְ לְמֵימָר כֵּן עֲתִיד לְמֵיתֵי עֲלָךְ יְרַח בִּירָח:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Thou art wearied in the multitude of thy counsels; let now the astrologers, the stargazers, the monthly prognosticators, stand up, and save thee from the things that shall come upon thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:957.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.47.13/