Isaiah 47:13 · JPS 1917
Thou art wearied in the multitude of thy counsels; let now the astrologers, the stargazers, the monthly prognosticators, stand up, and save thee from the things that shall come upon thee.
Who acts: astrologers, things · What happens: weary, let, stand up, save, come · To what, where: Thou, multitude, thee, things
This is Isaiah 47:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (astrologers, things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 wearied | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 wearied | aux:pass |
| 3 | wearied | weary | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 multitude | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 multitude | det |
| 6 | multitude | multitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wearied | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 counsels | case |
| 8 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 9 counsels | nmod:poss |
| 9 | counsels | counsel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 multitude | nmod |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 let | punct |
| 11 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 wearied | parataxis |
| 12 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 let | advmod |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 astrologers | det |
| 14 | astrologers | astrologer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 let | nsubj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 stargazers | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 stargazers | det |
| 17 | stargazers | stargazer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 astrologers | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 prognosticators | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 prognosticators | det |
| 20 | monthly | monthly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 prognosticators | amod |
| 21 | prognosticators | prognosticator | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 astrologers | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 stand | punct |
| 23 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 let | conj |
| 24 | up | up | ADP | _ | 23 stand | compound:prt |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 save | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 save | cc |
| 27 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 stand | conj |
| 28 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 27 save | obj |
| 29 | from | from | ADP | _ | 31 things | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 things | det |
| 31 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 save | obl |
| 32 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 come | nsubj |
| 33 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 come | aux |
| 34 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 things | acl:relcl |
| 35 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 36 thee | case |
| 36 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 34 come | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 wearied | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | weary | present · passive | Thou | the multitude of thy counsels | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | let | infinitive | the astrologers and the stargazers and the monthly prognosticators | now | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | stand up | infinitive | the astrologers and the stargazers and the monthly prognosticators not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | save | infinitive | the astrologers and the stargazers and the monthly prognosticators not said here | thee | the things | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent thou=Theme from thing=Source | |||
| 5 | come | shall | the things | thee | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon thou=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
נִלְאֵ֖ית בְּרֹ֣ב עֲצָתָ֑יִךְ יַעַמְדוּ־נָ֨א וְיוֹשִׁיעֻ֜ךְ הֹבְרֵ֣י שָׁמַ֗יִם הַֽחֹזִים֙ בַּכּ֣וֹכָבִ֔ים מֽוֹדִיעִם֙ לֶחֳדָשִׁ֔ים מֵאֲשֶׁ֥ר יָבֹ֖אוּ עָלָֽיִךְ׃
Isaiah 47:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1055 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1055/