Isaiah 48:3 · JPS 1917

I have declared the former things from of old; yea, they went forth out of My mouth, and I announced them; suddenly I did them, and they came to pass.

Who acts: I, things · What happens: declare, go, announce, do, come, pass · To what, where: former things, old, mouth, things

This is Isaiah 48:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 declared	nsubj
2	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 declared	aux
3	declared	declare	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 things	det
5	former	former	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 things	amod
6	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 declared	obj
7	from	from	ADP	_	9 old	case
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 old	case
9	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 declared	obl
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	14 went	punct
11	yea	yea	INTJ	_	14 went	discourse
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 yea	punct
13	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 went	nsubj
14	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 declared	parataxis
15	forth	forth	ADV	_	14 went	advmod
16	out	out	ADP	_	19 mouth	case
17	of	of	ADP	_	19 mouth	case
18	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	19 mouth	nmod:poss
19	mouth	mouth	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 went	obl
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 announced	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 announced	cc
22	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 announced	nsubj
23	announced	announce	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	14 went	conj
24	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 announced	obj
25	;	;	PUNCT	_	28 did	punct
26	suddenly	suddenly	ADV	_	28 did	advmod
27	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	28 did	nsubj
28	did	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 declared	parataxis
29	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 did	obj
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 came	punct
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 came	cc
32	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 came	nsubj
33	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	28 did	conj
34	to	to	PART	_	35 pass	mark
35	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	33 came	xcomp
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 declared	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	declare speech: other	present · perfect	I	the former things	old		vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Attribute
2	go	past	things = thing		My mouth	forth property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme out mouth=Initial_Location
3	announce speech: other	past	I	things = thing			vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
4	do	past	I	things = thing		suddenly property	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Eventuality
5	come	past	things = thing				tree rules
6	pass	to-infinitive	things = thing not said here				vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הָרִֽאשֹׁנוֹת֙ מֵאָ֣ז הִגַּ֔דְתִּי וּמִפִּ֥י יָצְא֖וּ וְאַשְׁמִיעֵ֑ם פִּתְאֹ֥ם עָשִׂ֖יתִי וַתָּבֹֽאנָה׃

Isaiah 48:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1060 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1060/