Isaiah 48:5 · JPS 1917

Therefore I have declared it to thee from of old; before it came to pass I announced it to thee; lest thou shouldest say: 'Mine idol hath done them, and my graven image, and my molten image, hath commanded them.'

Who acts: I, neck, thou, idol, graven image, my · What happens: declare, come, pass, announce, say, do · To what, where: neck, thee, old, sinew · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Isaiah 48:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, neck, thou, idol), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Therefore	therefore	ADV	_	4 declared	advmod
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 declared	nsubj
3	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 declared	aux
4	declared	declare	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 declared	obj
6	to	to	ADP	_	7 thee	case
7	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 declared	obl
8	from	from	ADP	_	10 old	case
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 old	case
10	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 declared	obl
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 announced	punct
12	before	before	SCONJ	_	14 came	mark
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 came	nsubj
14	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	18 announced	advcl
15	to	to	PART	_	16 pass	mark
16	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 came	xcomp
17	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 announced	nsubj
18	announced	announce	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 declared	parataxis
19	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 announced	obj
20	to	to	ADP	_	21 thee	case
21	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	18 announced	obl
22	;	;	PUNCT	_	26 say	punct
23	lest	lest	SCONJ	_	26 say	mark
24	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	26 say	nsubj
25	shouldest	should	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	26 say	aux
26	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	18 announced	advcl
27	:	:	PUNCT	_	32 done	punct
28	'	'	PUNCT	_	32 done	punct
29	Mine	my	PRON	Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	30 idol	nmod:poss
30	idol	idol	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 done	nsubj
31	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	32 done	aux
32	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	26 say	ccomp
33	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 done	obj
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	46 commanded	punct
35	and	and	CCONJ	_	38 image	cc
36	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	38 image	nmod:poss
37	graven	graven	ADJ	Degree=Pos	38 image	amod
38	image	image	NOUN	Number=Sing	46 commanded	nsubj
39	,	,	PUNCT	_	43 image	punct
40	and	and	CCONJ	_	43 image	cc
41	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	43 image	nmod:poss
42	molten	molten	ADJ	Degree=Pos	43 image	amod
43	image	image	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 image	conj
44	,	,	PUNCT	_	46 commanded	punct
45	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	46 commanded	aux
46	commanded	command	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	32 done	conj
47	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	46 commanded	obj
48	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 declared	punct
49	'	'	PUNCT	_	4 declared	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	declare speech: other	present · perfect	I	neck	thee	old	therefore property	vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to thou=Recipient
2	come	past	neck					tree rules
3	pass	to-infinitive	neck not said here					vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	announce speech: other	past	I	neck	thee			vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to thou=Recipient
5	say speech: assert	should	thou					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6	do	present · perfect	Mine idol	sinew				vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Eventuality
7	command	present · perfect	my graven image and my molten image	sinew				vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent they=Eventuality
8	image		my					nom image «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
9	image		my					nom image «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וָאַגִּ֤יד לְךָ֙ מֵאָ֔ז בְּטֶ֥רֶם תָּב֖וֹא הִשְׁמַעְתִּ֑יךָ פֶּן־תֹּאמַר֙ עָצְבִּ֣י עָשָׂ֔ם וּפִסְלִ֥י וְנִסְכִּ֖י צִוָּֽם׃

Isaiah 48:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1062 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1062/