Isaiah 49:7 · JPS 1917
Thus saith the LORD, the Redeemer of Israel, his Holy One, to him who is despised of men, to him who is abhorred of nations, to a servant of rulers: Kings shall see and arise, princes, and they shall prostrate themselves; because of the LORD that is faithful, even the Holy One of Israel, who hath chosen thee.
Who acts: LORD, Kings, Holy One · What happens: say, despise, abhor, see, arise, prostrate · To what, where: Israel, Kings, thee · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Isaiah 49:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, Kings, Holy One), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 2 saith | advmod |
| 2 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 LORD | det |
| 4 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 saith | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Redeemer | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Redeemer | det |
| 7 | Redeemer | Redeemer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 LORD | appos |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Israel | case |
| 9 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Redeemer | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 One | punct |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 One | nmod:poss |
| 12 | Holy | Holy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 One | flat |
| 13 | One | One | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 LORD | appos |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 him | punct |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 him | case |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 saith | obl |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 despised | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 despised | aux:pass |
| 19 | despised | despise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 him | acl:relcl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 men | case |
| 21 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 despised | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 him | punct |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 him | case |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 him | conj |
| 25 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 abhorred | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 abhorred | aux:pass |
| 27 | abhorred | abhor | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 him | acl:relcl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 nations | case |
| 29 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 abhorred | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 servant | punct |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 servant | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 servant | det |
| 33 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 him | nmod |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 rulers | case |
| 35 | rulers | ruler | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 servant | nmod |
| 36 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 39 see | punct |
| 37 | Kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 see | nsubj |
| 38 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 see | aux |
| 39 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 saith | parataxis |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 arise | cc |
| 41 | arise | arise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 see | conj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 princes | punct |
| 43 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 Kings | appos |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 prostrate | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 prostrate | cc |
| 46 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 prostrate | nsubj |
| 47 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 prostrate | aux |
| 48 | prostrate | prostrate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 see | conj |
| 49 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 48 prostrate | obj |
| 50 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 54 LORD | punct |
| 51 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 54 LORD | case |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 because | fixed |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 LORD | det |
| 54 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 prostrate | obl |
| 55 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 57 faithful | nsubj |
| 56 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 57 faithful | cop |
| 57 | faithful | faithful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 LORD | acl:relcl |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 One | punct |
| 59 | even | even | ADV | _ | 62 One | advmod |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 One | det |
| 61 | Holy | Holy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 62 One | flat |
| 62 | One | One | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 LORD | appos |
| 63 | of | of | ADP | _ | 64 Israel | case |
| 64 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 62 One | nmod |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 chosen | punct |
| 66 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 68 chosen | nsubj |
| 67 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 68 chosen | aux |
| 68 | chosen | choose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 62 One | acl:relcl |
| 69 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 68 chosen | obj |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | Israel | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | |||
| 2 | despise | present · passive | of men | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | abhor | present · passive | of nations | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | see | shall | Kings | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | arise | infinitive | Kings not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | prostrate | shall | Kings = king | Kings = king | because the LORD | tree rules | |||
| 7 | is | present | the LORD | faithful property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | choose | present · perfect | the Holy One of Israel | thee | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כֹּ֣ה אָֽמַר־יְהוָה֩ גֹּאֵ֨ל יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל קְדוֹשׁ֗וֹ לִבְזֹה־נֶ֜פֶשׁ לִמְתָ֤עֵֽב גּוֹי֙ לְעֶ֣בֶד מֹשְׁלִ֔ים מְלָכִים֙ יִרְא֣וּ וָקָ֔מוּ שָׂרִ֖ים וְיִֽשְׁתַּחֲוּ֑וּלְמַ֤עַן יְהוָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נֶאֱמָ֔ן קְדֹ֥שׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וַיִּבְחָרֶֽךָּ׃
Isaiah 49:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1089 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1089/