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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 49 / 49:7

Isaiah 49:7 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, Kings, Holy One · What happens: say, despise, abhor, see, arise, prostrate · To what, where: Israel, Kings, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 49:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Kings, Holy One — and what happens in the verse to Israel, Kings, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּ֣ה אָֽמַר־יְהוָה֩ גֹּאֵ֨ל יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל קְדוֹשׁ֗וֹ לִבְזֹה־נֶ֜פֶשׁ לִמְתָ֤עֵֽב גּוֹי֙ לְעֶ֣בֶד מֹשְׁלִ֔ים מְלָכִים֙ יִרְא֣וּ וָקָ֔מוּ שָׂרִ֖ים וְיִֽשְׁתַּחֲוּ֑וּלְמַ֤עַן יְהוָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נֶאֱמָ֔ן קְדֹ֥שׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וַיִּבְחָרֶֽךָּ׃

Thus saith the LORD, the Redeemer of Israel, his Holy One, to him who is despised of men, to him who is abhorred of nations, to a servant of rulers: Kings shall see and arise, princes, and they shall prostrate themselves; because of the LORD that is faithful, even the Holy One of Israel, who hath chosen thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodnsubjapposcompound:smixutapposnmod:posscaseadvclcompound:smixutcasenmodcompound:smixutcasenmodcompound:smixutnsubjccompccconjnsubjccconjcaseoblmarkacl:relclapposcompound:smixutccconjobjpunctrootכֹּהADVthusאָֽמַר־VERBhe saysיְהוָהPROPNYahwehגֹּאֵלVERBthe redeemerיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelקְדוֹשׁADJits holyוֹPRON[one]לִADPtoבְזֹה־VERBdespiseנֶפֶשׁNOUNlifeלִADPtoמְתָעֵֽבVERB[one who] abhorsגּוֹיNOUN(of) a nationלְADPtoעֶבֶדNOUNa servantמֹשְׁלִיםVERBof rulersמְלָכִיםNOUNkingsיִרְאוּVERBthey will seeוָCCONJandקָמוּVERBthey will stand upשָׂרִיםNOUNprincesוְCCONJandיִֽשְׁתַּחֲוּוּVERBthey will bow downלְמַעַןADPon account ofיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoנֶאֱמָןVERB[is] reliableקְדֹשׁADJthe holy [one]יִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelוַCCONJandיִּבְחָרVERBheֶֽךָּPRONhas chosen you׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כֹּ֣הכֹּהADV_2 אָֽמַר־advmodthus
2אָֽמַר־אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe says
3יְהוָה֩יהוהPROPN_2 אָֽמַר־nsubjYahweh
4גֹּאֵ֨לגָּאַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing3 יְהוָה֩apposthe redeemer
5יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_4 גֹּאֵ֨לcompound:smixutof Israel
6קְדוֹשׁקָדוֹשׁADJGender=Masc Number=Sing3 יְהוָה֩apposits holy
7֗וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 קְדוֹשׁnmod:poss[one]
8לִלְADP_9 בְזֹה־caseto
9בְזֹה־בָּזֹהVERBHebBinyan=QAL2 אָֽמַר־advcldespise
10נֶ֜פֶשׁנֶפֶשׁNOUNNumber=Sing9 בְזֹה־compound:smixutlife
11לִלְADP_12 מְתָ֤עֵֽבcaseto
12מְתָ֤עֵֽבתַּעָבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing9 בְזֹה־nmod[one who] abhors
13גּוֹי֙גּוֹיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 מְתָ֤עֵֽבcompound:smixut(of) a nation
14לְלְADP_15 עֶ֣בֶדcaseto
15עֶ֣בֶדעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 בְזֹה־nmoda servant
16מֹשְׁלִ֔יםמָשַׁלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur15 עֶ֣בֶדcompound:smixutof rulers
17מְלָכִים֙מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur18 יִרְא֣וּnsubjkings
18יִרְא֣וּרָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 אָֽמַר־ccompthey will see
19וָוְCCONJ_20 קָ֔מוּccand
20קָ֔מוּקוּםVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=318 יִרְא֣וּconjthey will stand up
21שָׂרִ֖יםשַׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur20 קָ֔מוּnsubjprinces
22וְוְCCONJ_23 יִֽשְׁתַּחֲוּ֑וּccand
23יִֽשְׁתַּחֲוּ֑וּחוהVERBGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=318 יִרְא֣וּconjthey will bow down
24לְמַ֤עַןלְמַעַןADP_25 יְהוָה֙caseon account of
25יְהוָה֙יהוהPROPN_23 יִֽשְׁתַּחֲוּ֑וּoblYahweh
26אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_27 נֶאֱמָ֔ןmarkwho
27נֶאֱמָ֔ןאָמַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing25 יְהוָה֙acl:relcl[is] reliable
28קְדֹ֥שׁקָדוֹשׁADJGender=Masc Number=Sing25 יְהוָה֙apposthe holy [one]
29יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_28 קְדֹ֥שׁcompound:smixutof Israel
30וַוְCCONJ_31 יִּבְחָרccand
31יִּבְחָרבָּחַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 אָֽמַר־conjhe
32ֶֽךָּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs31 יִּבְחָרobjhas chosen you
33׃׃PUNCT_32 ֶֽךָּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָֽמַר־ he saysqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
גֹּאֵל the redeemerparticiple active · qalיְהוָה Yahwehיִשְׂרָאֵל of Israel
בְזֹה־ despiseinfinitive construct · qalיִשְׂרָאֵל of Israel
מְתָעֵֽב [one who] abhorsparticiple active · pielבְזֹה־ despise
יִרְאוּ they will seeyiqtol · qalמְלָכִים kings
קָמוּ they will stand upweqatal · qalשָׂרִים princes
יִֽשְׁתַּחֲוּוּ they will bow downyiqtolמְלָכִים kings + שָׂרִים princes
נֶאֱמָן [is] reliableparticiple active · niphalיְהוָה Yahweh
יִּבְחָר hewayyiqtol · qalיְהוָה Yahwehֶֽךָּ has chosen you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ פַּרְקֵהּ דְיִשְׂרָאֵל קַדִישֵׁהּ לְדִבְּסִירִין בֵּינֵי עַמְמַיָא לְדִמְטַלְטְלִין בֵּינֵי מַלְכְּוָתָא לִדְהֲווֹ עָבְדִין לְשִׁלְטוֹנִין לְהוֹן מַלְכִין יֶחְזוּן וִיקוּמוּן רַבְרְבִין וְיִסְגְדוּן בְּדִיל יְיָ דִמְהֵימָן קַדִישָׁא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וְאִתְרְעֵי בָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Thus saith the LORD, the Redeemer of Israel, his Holy One, to him who is despised of men, to him who is abhorred of nations, to a servant of rulers: Kings shall see and arise, princes, and they shall prostrate themselves; because of the LORD that is faithful, even the Holy One of Israel, who hath chosen thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:988.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.49.7/