Isaiah 49:7 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: LORD, Kings, Holy One · What happens: say, despise, abhor, see, arise, prostrate · To what, where: Israel, Kings, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Isaiah 49:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Kings, Holy One — and what happens in the verse to Israel, Kings, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כֹּ֣ה אָֽמַר־יְהוָה֩ גֹּאֵ֨ל יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל קְדוֹשׁ֗וֹ לִבְזֹה־נֶ֜פֶשׁ לִמְתָ֤עֵֽב גּוֹי֙ לְעֶ֣בֶד מֹשְׁלִ֔ים מְלָכִים֙ יִרְא֣וּ וָקָ֔מוּ שָׂרִ֖ים וְיִֽשְׁתַּחֲוּ֑וּלְמַ֤עַן יְהוָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נֶאֱמָ֔ן קְדֹ֥שׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וַיִּבְחָרֶֽךָּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כֹּ֣ה | כֹּה | ADV | _ | 2 אָֽמַר־ | advmod | thus |
| 2 | אָֽמַר־ | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he says |
| 3 | יְהוָה֩ | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 2 אָֽמַר־ | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 4 | גֹּאֵ֨ל | גָּאַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 3 יְהוָה֩ | appos | the redeemer |
| 5 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 4 גֹּאֵ֨ל | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 6 | קְדוֹשׁ | קָדוֹשׁ | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יְהוָה֩ | appos | its holy |
| 7 | ֗וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 קְדוֹשׁ | nmod:poss | [one] |
| 8 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 9 בְזֹה־ | case | to |
| 9 | בְזֹה־ | בָּזֹה | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 2 אָֽמַר־ | advcl | despise |
| 10 | נֶ֜פֶשׁ | נֶפֶשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 בְזֹה־ | compound:smixut | life |
| 11 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 12 מְתָ֤עֵֽב | case | to |
| 12 | מְתָ֤עֵֽב | תַּעָב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing | 9 בְזֹה־ | nmod | [one who] abhors |
| 13 | גּוֹי֙ | גּוֹי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 מְתָ֤עֵֽב | compound:smixut | (of) a nation |
| 14 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 15 עֶ֣בֶד | case | to |
| 15 | עֶ֣בֶד | עֶבֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 בְזֹה־ | nmod | a servant |
| 16 | מֹשְׁלִ֔ים | מָשַׁל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 15 עֶ֣בֶד | compound:smixut | of rulers |
| 17 | מְלָכִים֙ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 18 יִרְא֣וּ | nsubj | kings |
| 18 | יִרְא֣וּ | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 אָֽמַר־ | ccomp | they will see |
| 19 | וָ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 20 קָ֔מוּ | cc | and |
| 20 | קָ֔מוּ | קוּם | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 18 יִרְא֣וּ | conj | they will stand up |
| 21 | שָׂרִ֖ים | שַׂר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 20 קָ֔מוּ | nsubj | princes |
| 22 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 23 יִֽשְׁתַּחֲוּ֑וּ | cc | and |
| 23 | יִֽשְׁתַּחֲוּ֑וּ | חוה | VERB | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 | 18 יִרְא֣וּ | conj | they will bow down |
| 24 | לְמַ֤עַן | לְמַעַן | ADP | _ | 25 יְהוָה֙ | case | on account of |
| 25 | יְהוָה֙ | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 23 יִֽשְׁתַּחֲוּ֑וּ | obl | Yahweh |
| 26 | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 27 נֶאֱמָ֔ן | mark | who |
| 27 | נֶאֱמָ֔ן | אָמַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing | 25 יְהוָה֙ | acl:relcl | [is] reliable |
| 28 | קְדֹ֥שׁ | קָדוֹשׁ | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 25 יְהוָה֙ | appos | the holy [one] |
| 29 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 28 קְדֹ֥שׁ | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 30 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 31 יִּבְחָר | cc | and |
| 31 | יִּבְחָר | בָּחַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 אָֽמַר־ | conj | he |
| 32 | ֶֽךָּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 יִּבְחָר | obj | has chosen you |
| 33 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 32 ֶֽךָּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אָֽמַר־ he says | qatal · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | |||
| גֹּאֵל the redeemer | participle active · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | יִשְׂרָאֵל of Israel | ||
| בְזֹה־ despise | infinitive construct · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל of Israel | |||
| מְתָעֵֽב [one who] abhors | participle active · piel | בְזֹה־ despise | |||
| יִרְאוּ they will see | yiqtol · qal | מְלָכִים kings | |||
| קָמוּ they will stand up | weqatal · qal | שָׂרִים princes | |||
| יִֽשְׁתַּחֲוּוּ they will bow down | yiqtol | מְלָכִים kings + שָׂרִים princes | |||
| נֶאֱמָן [is] reliable | participle active · niphal | יְהוָה Yahweh | |||
| יִּבְחָר he | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | ֶֽךָּ has chosen you |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ פַּרְקֵהּ דְיִשְׂרָאֵל קַדִישֵׁהּ לְדִבְּסִירִין בֵּינֵי עַמְמַיָא לְדִמְטַלְטְלִין בֵּינֵי מַלְכְּוָתָא לִדְהֲווֹ עָבְדִין לְשִׁלְטוֹנִין לְהוֹן מַלְכִין יֶחְזוּן וִיקוּמוּן רַבְרְבִין וְיִסְגְדוּן בְּדִיל יְיָ דִמְהֵימָן קַדִישָׁא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וְאִתְרְעֵי בָךְ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:988.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.49.7/